Throughout the world, clothing has many uses. It is used to provide protection from cold. It is also worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of one’s body. However, the parts of the body that must be covered vary widely throughout the world. Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection.

People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicate status, intentions and other messages. In North America, we dress differently for business and various leisure activities. North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of little difference in messages communicated by clothes than men. At times, this leads to silly mistakes of understanding of female intentions on the part of men. Of course, clothing styles also are intended to communicate messages to members of the same gender.

Long before we are near enough to talk to someone, their appearance tells their gender, age, economic class, and often even intentions. We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age. The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles, jewelry, and other body decoration. In most cultures, however, the same style of dress communicates different messages depending on the age, gender, and physical appearance of the individual wearing it.

Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you. This can be the case with a doctor’s white lab coat, or an army uniform. Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status. For instance, the strange hairstyle and clothing of the English “punks” are essential aspects of their uniforms.

【小題1 】Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Clothing and Culture.

B. Ways of Sending Message.

C. Communication through Clothing

D. Clothing and Social Behavior

1.What is the purpose of some people wearing lucky shirts to take an exam?

A. To hide their fear for the exam.

B. To provide protection against bad weather.

C. To make them more comfortable.

D. To call for supernatural help.

2.According to the passage, what can change others’ behavior towards you?

A. Age. B. Dress. C. Status. D. Gender.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Clothing plays an important role in social activities.

B. Words of dress are unable to communicate different messages.

C. Dress is better than language in communicating messages.

D. Messages communicated by clothes are the same in different cultures.

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When it comes to fiction, research skills are as important as writing skills. Whatever your theme or setting, research skills are an invaluable resource for any writer.

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