解:(1)由題意t,o分別對(duì)應(yīng)20,15.(1分)
①當(dāng)x=20時(shí),
,對(duì)應(yīng)字母w
②當(dāng)x=15時(shí),
,對(duì)應(yīng)字母h.(5分)
所以to的密文是wh.(7分)
(2)由題意q,c分別對(duì)應(yīng)17,3.(8分)
①當(dāng)y=17時(shí),
若
則x=33,不合題意,若
,則x=8,對(duì)應(yīng)字母h
②當(dāng)y=3時(shí),
若
則x=5,對(duì)應(yīng)字母e,若
,則x=-20,不合題意(12分)
所以qc的明文為he.(14分)
分析:(1)由題意t,o分別對(duì)應(yīng)20,15,代入函數(shù)解析式求出對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字,再把對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字換成字母.
(2)由題意q,c分別對(duì)應(yīng)17,3,由函數(shù)解析式求出這2個(gè)函數(shù)值所對(duì)應(yīng)自變量,注意自變量的取值范圍,
找出這2個(gè)自變量所對(duì)應(yīng)的字母.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查由自變量求函數(shù)值,根據(jù)函數(shù)值求出對(duì)應(yīng)的自變量,體現(xiàn)了等價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想.