試比較nn+1與(n+1)n(n∈N*)的大小.
當(dāng)n=1時(shí),有nn+1______(n+1)n(填>、=或<);
當(dāng)n=2時(shí),有nn+1______(n+1)n(填>、=或<);
當(dāng)n=3時(shí),有nn+1______(n+1)n(填>、=或<);
當(dāng)n=4時(shí),有nn+1______(n+1)n(填>、=或<);
猜想一個(gè)一般性的結(jié)論,并加以證明.
當(dāng)n=1時(shí),nn+1=1,(n+1)n=2,此時(shí),nn+1<(n+1)n,
當(dāng)n=2時(shí),nn+1=8,(n+1)n=9,此時(shí),nn+1<(n+1)n,
當(dāng)n=3時(shí),nn+1=81,(n+1)n=64,此時(shí),nn+1>(n+1)n
當(dāng)n=4時(shí),nn+1=1024,(n+1)n=625,此時(shí),nn+1>(n+1)n,
根據(jù)上述結(jié)論,我們猜想:當(dāng)n≥3時(shí),nn+1>(n+1)n(n∈N*)恒成立.
①當(dāng)n=3時(shí),nn+1=34=81>(n+1)n=43=64
即nn+1>(n+1)n成立.
②假設(shè)當(dāng)n=k時(shí),kk+1>(k+1)k成立,即:
kk+1
(k+1)k
>1
則當(dāng)n=k+1時(shí),
(k+1)k+2
(k+2)k+1
=(k+1)?(
k+1
k+2
)k+1
(k+1)?(
k
k+1
)k+1
=
kk+1
(k+1)k
>1
即(k+1)k+2>(k+2)k+1成立,即當(dāng)n=k+1時(shí)也成立,
∴當(dāng)n≥3時(shí),nn+1>(n+1)n(n∈N*)恒成立.
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