請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。

fall   think   prepare  pass   say

 
                           

 
小題1:Emily is very kind and she never __________ any bad word about her classmates.
小題2:—What’s the terrible noise, Lucy?
—The neighbours ______ for a birthday party.
小題3: —__________ Edward __________ the driving test?
—Yes, he practised for a long time.
小題4:The old man was riding along the river when he __________ into the water.
小題5:—I have to be off now.
—What a pity! I ___________ you could stay with us a little longer.

小題1:says
小題2:are preparing
小題3:Has, passed
小題4:fell
小題5:thought

試題分析:
小題1:句意:艾米麗很和藹,她從來(lái)不說(shuō)她的同學(xué)們的任何壞話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填says,說(shuō)。
小題2:句意:露西,這可怕的噪音是什么?——鄰居正在準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)生日聚會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the neighbours是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填are preparing,正在準(zhǔn)備。
小題3:句意:愛(ài)德華通過(guò)駕考了嗎?——是的,他練習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填Has, passed,通過(guò)。
小題4:句意:當(dāng)他掉到水中的時(shí)候,這個(gè)老人正在河邊騎車。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞fell,落下。
小題5:句意:現(xiàn)在我必須得走了。——太可惜了。我認(rèn)為你能和我們多呆一會(huì)兒呢。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞thought,思考,認(rèn)為。
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是句意推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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