Question

詞語(yǔ)填空 10%

make  health   I   while  open   well   from   surprise   fight   if

 

Dear Ronny,
　　Years ago you came to me for help. You said, "Grandpa, how could you do so   小題1:  in your life? You're still active to your life, but I'm already tired of   小題2: for my life. How can I get the same thing that you've got?"
　　I didn't know what to say to you. But when I know there are few days left for me, I tell   小題3:  that I should give you an answer. So here is what I believe.
First, you should know that life is filled(充滿(mǎn)) with   小題4: , and many of them are good ones. If you don't keep your eyes   小題5: , you'll miss a number of good surprises in your life.　　
　　When you meet challenges, don’t run away, just welcome them. They'll make you stronger,   小題6:  and cleverer than you were before. When you do something wrong, you should be thankful for the things it gave you. And then, you should use this lesson to help you   小題7:  your dream come true. It's also important to decide what you want. Then keep your dream , work hard for it, and be ready to receive it. It will come true more quickly.
　　And always follow the rules, even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life will work well.   小題8:  you think you can live without the rules, you're only fooling(愚弄) yourself.
　　There will be more chances   小題9:  you are growing up. So you have to be brave enough to move from a known place to an unknown place. Life isn't just like climbing one mountain. It is also a part of your life to move   小題10:  one top to the next. If you rest for a too long time, you may fail at last. Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the fight in your life.
　　The person that can win is the one who wants to win.
Love always,
　　Grandpa

Answer 1

小題1:well
小題2:fighting
小題3:myself
小題4:surprises
小題5:open
小題6:healthier
小題7:make
小題8:If
小題9:while
小題10:from

試題分析：這是一封臨終的奶奶寫(xiě)給自己孫子的一封信，在信中這位老人主要介紹了自己幾十年來(lái)的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，告訴自己的孫子如何正確的對(duì)待生活，如何在生活中取得成功。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,你能夠在生活中做得如此之好,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞well,好地,不錯(cuò)地,做狀語(yǔ).
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是為生活?yuàn)^斗感到厭煩,本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)詞fighting,戰(zhàn)斗,奮斗.做介詞賓語(yǔ).
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,我告訴我自己,我應(yīng)該給你一個(gè)答案.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填反身代詞myself,我自己,作賓語(yǔ).
小題4:聯(lián)系下一句描述,可知此處指的是生活中充滿(mǎn)了驚喜,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞surprises,驚喜,做介詞賓語(yǔ).
小題5:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是,如果你睜著眼睛,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境keep后面可以接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞open,開(kāi)著的.
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處單詞也是表示正面含義,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填health的形容詞的比較級(jí)healthier,更健康的.
小題7:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是讓你的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn).help后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞make,使得,讓,做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
小題8:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果你認(rèn)為你能不按照規(guī)則生活,你只會(huì)愚弄你自己,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填連詞If,如果.
小題9:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填連詞while,當(dāng)……時(shí)。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文to the next，可知此處指的是從一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)到另一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填介詞from，從。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上，此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。