動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。

1.It’s said that the new film directed by Feng Xiaogang ______(film) in two months.

2.---Why didn’t David come to my birthday party yesterday?

---He ________ (go) to Beijing.

3.The novel she devoted most of her lifetime to _____(come) out last month.

4.When I got home, I was surprised to find my son ______(prepare) for tomorrow’s test.

5.It’s reported that this kind of fashionable bag _______ (carry) easily.

6.Oh, my god! Little Tom seems to be sad. I guess something ______(happen) to him.

7.Would you please not ask any more? I’d rather______ (not tell) you about it.

8.---What happened to you?

---I nearly hit a person on my way home last night. I could hardly see the road clearly because it ______(rain) so heavily.

 

【答案】

1.will be filmed

2.had gone

3.came

4.preparing

5.carries

6.has happened

7.not tell

8.was raining

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:據(jù)說這部由馮小剛導演的新電影將在兩個月內(nèi)被拍成電影。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),故填:will be filmed。

2.句意:為什么戴維德昨天沒來參加我的生日聚會?——他已經(jīng)去了北京。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去完成時態(tài),填:had gone。

3.這本她投入了她一生的小說上個月出版了。結(jié)合語境及時間狀語可知本句描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),填:came,come out出版。

4.句意:當我到家時,我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的兒子正在準備明天的考試。動名詞作補足語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,故被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞preparing,準備,作賓語補足語。

5.句意:據(jù)報道,這種流行的袋子很容易攜帶。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語this kind of fashionable bag 是單數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:carries,運送,攜帶。

6.句意:哦,天!小湯姆好像很傷心。我猜他發(fā)生了什么事。結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語something是抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故助動詞用單數(shù),填:has happened,發(fā)生。

7.句意:你能別再問我了嗎?——我寧愿不告訴你。I’d rather 相當于一個情態(tài)動詞,后面接動詞原形,表示寧愿做某事。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:not tell,不告訴。

8.句意:你怎么了?——昨晚我在回家的路上差點撞到一個人。我?guī)缀醪荒芮宄乜匆娐罚驗檎轮笥。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故be動詞用單數(shù),填was raining,正在下雨。

考點:本題考查動詞應(yīng)用。

點評:對于動詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài);2動詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)來確定動詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動詞的用法,其有三種形式:動名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中,注意他們表示含義的不同。

 

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