動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)

1.The Blacks ______________ (have) dinner when I called them last night.

2.The girl is looking forward to __________ (receive) her mother’s advice on the new job.

3.Yesterday Dr. Lee ______________ (ask) to tell us his trip to Africa at first.

4.Boys and girls, please read the book, or you ____________ (get) lost during the visit.

5.Would you please ____________(not disturb) me when I sleep?

6.How many parts should this passage _______________ (divide) into?

7.Since we _______________ (do)our homework now. Let’s have a rest.

8.Hospital uniforms may be green because the colour _____________ (relax) patients.

 

【答案】

 

1.were having

2.receiving

3.was asked

4.will get

5.not disturb

6.be divide

7.have done

8.relaxes

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)下文時(shí)間狀語從句,當(dāng)我昨晚給他們打電話時(shí),可知主句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),填were having。

2.短語look forward to盼望。其中to為介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,故填receiving。

3.句意:昨天李博士首先被要求介紹他去非洲的旅行?芍渥訛檫^去時(shí)態(tài),李博士是被要求的對(duì)象,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填was asked。

4.結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用將來時(shí)態(tài),填will get。

5.Would you please后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示請求別人做什么,其否定形式時(shí)在后面,動(dòng)詞前面加not,故填not disturb。

6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞一般用原形,this passage是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),填be divide。

7.句意:既然我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。讓我們休息一下吧!可知前文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語是we,故填have done。

8.結(jié)合語境可知下文描述是客觀現(xiàn)實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語colour為抽象名詞不可數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填relaxes。

考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語來確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語中。

 

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