請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。

1.Wish you good luck and great      (成功) in the exam.

2.To be a     ( someone who flies a plane), you need hard training in flying.

3.I am using a micro letter, it’s easy to send voice, picture and     (文本)messages.

4.He is feeling blue, I don’t know whether I should speak to him or keep     (quiet, with no sound at all). 

5.The aim of “Free Lunch For Children” is to     poor kids with free lunches in western China.

 

【答案】

1.success

2.pilot

3.text

4.silent

5.provide

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:祝你好運(yùn),在考試中取得巨大成功。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞success,做并列賓語(yǔ)。

2.句意:想要成為一名飛行員,你需要努力地練習(xí)飛行。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞pilot。

3.句意:我正在使用微信,發(fā)送語(yǔ)音,圖片和短信很容易。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞text,作定語(yǔ)。

4.句意:他感到很沮喪,我不知道是否應(yīng)該和他說(shuō)話,還是保持沉默。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)義提示,可知填形容詞silent,沉默的,作表語(yǔ)。

5.句意:“免費(fèi)午餐”行動(dòng)的目的是為了在西部地區(qū)為貧困孩子提供免費(fèi)的午餐。本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填原形動(dòng)詞provide,提供。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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