用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】Hearing the good news, she shouted with ­          (excite).
【小題2】The best time __________ (visit) Chinese gardens is spring.
【小題3】She just couldn’t stop      ___  (laugh) when she heard the joke.
【小題4】The Changjiang Bridge      __   (build) in the 1950s.
【小題5】I am           (terrible) sorry that I’m late again.
【小題6】These pictures must _________ (keep) well.
【小題7】We will have fun       __    (visit) the park?
【小題8】It’s a waste of time to read that book because it’s       __   (mean)?
【小題9】   __   (luck), they survived the earthquake on April 14.
【小題10】We were all    __     (happy) because we lost the basketball match.
【小題11】The Greens         __  (have) supper at this time yesterday.
【小題12】Nobody tells me how          (read) this word.
【小題13】My aunt       __  (real) like shopping.
【小題14】These birds fly to the          __  (south) part of China.
【小題15】We’ll have a sports meeting if it       __  ( not rain) tomorrow.


【小題1】excitement
【小題2】to visit
【小題3】laughing
【小題4】was built
【小題5】terribly
【小題6】be kept
【小題7】visiting
【小題8】meanless
【小題9】luckily
【小題10】unhappy
【小題11】were having
【小題12】to read
【小題13】really
【小題14】southern
【小題15】doesn’t rain

解析試題分析：
【小題1】句意：聽到這個好消息，她興奮地尖叫起來。本句中with是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞，引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語。故填名詞excitement，興奮。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
【小題2】句意:參觀中國的花園的最好的時間是春天。不定式作定語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to visit，參觀。
【小題3】句意；當(dāng)她聽到這個笑話時，她忍不住笑了起來。短語couldn’t stop doing禁不住做某事，故填動名詞laughing，笑。
【小題4】句意：長江大橋建于1950年。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。填：was built。
【小題5】句意：非常抱歉，我又遲到了。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞terribly，十分，非常，做狀語。
【小題6】句意：這些畫必須保存好。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動詞must可知填：be kept。
【小題7】句意：參觀這個公園，我們會玩的很高興�，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞visiting，參觀，作伴隨狀語。
【小題8】句意:讀那本書是浪費時間，因為那是沒有意義的。故填形容詞meaningless，沒有意義的，作表語。
【小題9】句意：幸運的是，他們在四月十四日的地震中幸存下來了。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞luckily，幸運地，作狀語。
【小題10】句意：我們都不高興，因為我們輸了籃球比賽。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞unhappy，不高興的，作表語。
【小題11】句意：昨天這個時候，格林一家正在吃晚飯。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。主語The Greens 表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填were having。
【小題12】句意：沒有人告訴我如何讀這個單詞，tell后接帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。故填to read，讀。
【小題13】句意；我的姑姑真的喜歡購物。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞really，真正地，作狀語。
【小題14】句意：這些鳥飛到中國的南部。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞southern，南方的，作定語。
【小題15】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們要舉行一個運動會。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時，條件從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。結(jié)合語境可知填doesn’t rain，不下雨。
考點：本題考查詞形變換。
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的句式，短語以及詞性的變化，如：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式，形容詞和副詞，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等；然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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