Question

動詞填空(6分）
John and Jack were good friends. They were kind to each other. But sometimes they __小題1:___ (argue) with each other .One day they went boating in a park together . At noon, they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant ___小題2:____ (have) a dinner .As soon as they sat at a table, a waiter came up to them and asked, "What would you like ___小題3:___ (have)?" "We want two apples first," said John .As soon as the two apples ___小題4:__ (put)on the table, Jack took the bigger one in his hand. "You are too impolite, Jack .Why not take the smaller one first?" John said angrily. "But I did right. "said Jack with a smile, "If I let you take first, which one will you choose? " "Of course I __小題5:___(choose) the smaller one first?" said John. "Yes," Jack said, "If you ___小題6:___(take) the smaller one first, the bigger one will be left and it is still mine .Don't you think so?" "Ah......" John couldn't answer.

Answer 1

小題1:argued
小題2:to have
小題3:to have
小題4:were put
小題5:will choose
小題6:take

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了兩個朋友吵架的故事。杰克不但沒禮貌地拿了大的蘋果，而且通過狡辯讓約翰啞口無言。
小題1:聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是他們有時候彼此也吵架。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填過去式動詞argued，爭吵。
小題2:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們?nèi)ワ埖瓿燥垺２欢ㄊ阶瞿康臓钫Z表示具體的將要進行的動作，故填to have，去吃飯。
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知此處問的是他們想吃點什么。不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進行的動作，故填to have，去吃飯。
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這兩個蘋果一放在桌子上，本句描述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。Two apples表示復數(shù)含義，故填：were put被放在
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是當然我會拿更小的了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填will choose，會選擇。
小題6:英語中當主句描述將來動作時，狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。You是第二人稱，故謂語動詞用原形。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填原形動詞take，拿，取。
點評：由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞，故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時間狀語，主語的人稱與數(shù)，判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，然后進行適當?shù)脑~形變換，完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。