短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整通順。

Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__小題1:___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___小題2:up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__小題3:___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___小題4:___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___小題5:___school to work, first on the farm and l__小題6:___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__小題7:___to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o__小題8:___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___小題9:__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___小題10:____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.

小題1:real
小題2:grew
小題3:speak
小題4:farmers
小題5:left
小題6:Later
小題7:began
小題8:own
小題9:first
小題10:encouraged

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國作家莫言的生平事跡。他出生在農(nóng)村，后來在部隊(duì)上開始學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)和寫作。并在2012年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。成為第一個獲得此獎項(xiàng)的中國人。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他的真名，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞real真實(shí)的，作定語。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是在山東省長大。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故謂語動詞用過去式，結(jié)合首字母可知填grew，成長。
小題3:結(jié)合他的筆名，可知意思是不要說。根據(jù)首字母及前文助動詞don’t，可知填原形動詞speak，說。
小題4:根據(jù)常識可知莫言的父母都是農(nóng)民，結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞farmers，農(nóng)民們。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他離開了學(xué)校。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故謂語動詞用過去式，結(jié)合首字母可知填left，動身，離開。
小題6:聯(lián)系前文first，可知此處指的是后來，結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞Later，稍后，后來。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文，可知他開始學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)和寫作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故謂語動詞用過去式，結(jié)合首字母可知填began，開始。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他自己的家鄉(xiāng)，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞own自己的。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知他是第一位獲得這個獎項(xiàng)的中國人。結(jié)合首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first，第一。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文，可知這鼓舞了億萬的中國人，結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象，根據(jù)首字母可知填過去分詞encouraged，鼓舞。
點(diǎn)評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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Be  小題4: 
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 Right attitude and   小題10:are the key factors（因素） in overcoming your fear of tests.
 

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