根據(jù)句意,用所給詞的適當形式填空:
【小題1】The _______ (postman) wives donated a lot of money to the children in need.
【小題2】I found my father still ___________ (wake) when I entered his room at 11 last night.
【小題3】The room is too dirty. It requires __________(clean) every day.
【小題4】From the __________(happy) on his face, we know that he failed the exam.
【小題5】A 5-year-old child is sure to have difficulty __________(explain) such hard problems.
【小題6】Do you think _________(achieve) the balance between study and play is possible?
【小題7】At present not only the students but also their teacher _____(ask) to come to school on time.
【小題8】How __________ (sad) she was telling me that he lost another bike!
【小題9】—Kate, didn’t you hear the loud knock at the door?
— Sorry, I _____________( chat ) with my e-friend.
【小題10】The book isn’t mine .It belongs to ______  (she)


【小題1】postmen’s
【小題2】awake
【小題3】cleaning/to be cleaned
【小題4】unhappiness
【小題5】explaining
【小題6】achieving
【小題7】is asked
【小題8】sadly
【小題9】was chatting
【小題10】her

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:郵遞員的妻子們捐贈了許多錢給困難中的孩子們。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復數(shù)名詞postmen的名詞所有格postmen’s,郵遞員們的,作定語。
【小題2】句意:當我昨晚十一點進入他的房間時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父親仍舊醒著。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞awake,醒著的,作賓語補足語。
【小題3】句意:房間太臟了。需要每天打掃。原形動詞不能直接用作動詞賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填非謂語動詞cleaning/to be cleaned,打掃。注意現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語表示抽象動作,不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進行的一次性動作。
【小題4】句意:從他臉上的愁容,我們知道了他考試不及格。本句中from是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填unhappiness,憂愁,煩惱。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題5】句意:一個五歲的孩子解如此難得問題肯定有困難,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示句子主語正在進行的伴隨性動作,結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞explaining,解釋,說明。
【小題6】句意:你認為在學習和玩樂之間取得平衡是可能的嗎?動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞achieving,取得,作賓語。
【小題7】句意:目前不但是學生們,而且他們的老師也被要求按時到校。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是被要求的對象,故用被動語態(tài)。由not only……but also連接的并列主語后的謂語動詞的數(shù)與后一個主語保持一致,teacher是單數(shù),故填:is asked,被要求。
【小題8】句意:她是多么傷心地告訴我她又丟了一輛自行車啊!結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞sadly,傷心地。
【小題9】句意:凱特,你沒有聽見門上巨大的敲門聲嗎?——抱歉,我(剛才)正在和網(wǎng)友聊天。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài),填:was chatting,正在聊天。
【小題10】句意:這本書不是我的。它屬于她。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞性物主代詞her,她的。
考點:本題考查詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

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