用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
【小題1】The ruler            (use) since I began my school life.
【小題2】Tony didn’t find            (learn) English easy.
【小題3】          (compare) with Paris, London is larger.
【小題4】My mother encouraged me            (enter) the competition of this year.
【小題5】His memory of the            (please) trip will last long.


【小題1】has been used
【小題2】learning
【小題3】compared
【小題4】to enter
【小題5】pleasant

解析試題分析：
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文自從我開始我的學(xué)校生活以來，可知前文描述的是過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語這把尺子單數(shù)，并且是動作對象，故助動詞用單數(shù)，用被動語態(tài)。填：has been used。
【小題2】句意：托尼發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語不容易�，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語表示抽象動作，故填learning。
【小題3】句意：和巴黎相比，倫敦更大。過去分詞作狀語表示被動的動作，和句子主語是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知填compared。
【小題4】句意：媽媽鼓勵我參加今年的比賽。不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合語境可知填to enter。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文trip可知填形容詞作定語，他對于這次愉快的旅行的記憶會持續(xù)很久。故填pleasant，令人愉快的。
考點：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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