短文填空（5分）

用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，將答案寫(xiě)在下面的橫線上。

sister,  like,  them,  their,  has

Kate Smith is a student. She  1  a brother and a  2 .  3  names are Jack Smith and Jenny Smith. They all like sports. Kate  4  basketball. Jack likes soccer and Jenny likes baseball. Their mother gives  5  lots of healthy food every day. She thinks (認(rèn)為) they must eat well, because they do lots of sports every day.

1.          2.          3.          4.          5.          

 

【答案】

 has

 sister

 Their

 likes

 them

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了凱特史密斯的家庭及生活情況。

 聯(lián)系下文可知她有一個(gè)弟弟，主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人人稱，描述客觀性動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填has，有。

 聯(lián)系下文珍妮史密斯，可知她有一個(gè)妹妹。故填單數(shù)名詞sister，妹妹。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知指的使他們的名字，故填形容詞性物主代詞Their，他們的。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)P特喜歡籃球。主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人人稱，描述客觀性動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填likes，喜歡。

 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他們的母親每天給他們很多健康的食品。人稱代詞做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，故填賓格人稱代詞them他們。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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