完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）
閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理學家)　__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress（進步）and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(結(jié)果).
小題1:
A．well B．better C．good D．best
小題2:
A．days B．timeC．hours D．weeks
小題3:
A．help B．give C．makeD．take
小題4:
A．exercise B．homework C．running D．clothes
小題5:
A．health B．body C．study D．life
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．a(chǎn)tD．to
小題7:
A．yet B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but
小題8:
A．foundB．taught C．told D．said
小題9:
A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．to
小題10:
A．ThirdB．Secondly C．Last D．Then
小題11:
A．in B．out C．upD．off
小題12:
A．mustn’tB．couldn’t C．needn’t D．may not
小題13:
A．work B．jump C．walk D．result
小題14:
A．hard B．common C．possible D．interesting
小題15:
A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．happily

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:B
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:D
小題11:C
小題12:C
小題13:B
小題14:D
小題15:A

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了如何有效地學習英語。作者詳細分析了我們學習英語中的一些錯誤的做法，和可能遇到的問題。并對此提出了詳細的建議。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文make your study more effective 可知，此處指的是學得更好。故選B，更好的。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是長時間的，故選C，時間。
小題3:詞義辨析。A.幫助；B.給；C.使得；D.采取，接受；聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是并沒有太大幫助。故選A。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文enough food and enough rest ，可知此處指的是足夠的體育鍛煉，故選A，鍛煉。
小題5:本文主要是說如何有效地學習，聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知這樣做有益于你的學習。故選C，學習。
小題6:考查短語return to 返回，故選D，到，向。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文可知earn more和study better是并列關系，故選B，并且。
小題8:詞義辨析。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.教；C.告訴；D.說。結(jié)合語境可知這是心理學家發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實，故選A。
小題9:介詞辨析。A.伴隨，用某種工具；B.為了；C.作為；D.到，向。句意：這里拿學英語作為一個例子。故選C。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文描述了第一步，可知選D，然后。
小題11:短語辨析。Give in屈服，讓步；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)表；give up放棄，投降；give off發(fā)光。結(jié)合語境及下文，可知此處是指你可能放棄，故選C。
小題12:情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.禁止；B.不能；C.不必；D.不可以，可能不。聯(lián)系下文可知意思是，你不必放棄。故選C。
小題13:詞義辨析。A.工作，運行；B.跳躍；C.步行，散步；D.結(jié)果。結(jié)合語境可知你的語言學習會再取得更大的跳躍。故選B。
小題14:詞義辨析。A.困難的；B.普通的；C.可能的，合適的；D.有趣的；聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處含義是學英語能夠很有趣，故選D。
小題15:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處是指慢慢地學，故選A，慢慢地。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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