Just a Quick Nap（打個盹兒）
　　Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.
　　It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的） after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock, so you don’t oversleep.
　　Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.
小題1: After taking a nap, you may feel more 　　　　.
A．tiredB．confident
C．sleepyD．excited
小題2:The proper period of time for taking a nap is 　　　.
A．the shorter the better
B．a(chǎn)s long as you like
C．the longer the better
D．a(chǎn)bout twenty minutes

小題1:B
小題2:D

試題分析：這篇文章講的是午飯后犯困是一種正�，F(xiàn)象，在這種情況下小睡20分鐘是非常好的方法，它能夠增強你的自信心，而且使你做事更有效率。
小題1: 細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第二段“A nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active.”午睡能夠增強你的自信心而且能使你更加積極�？芍鸢高xB。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中第二段“Next, a 20-minute nap is best.”二十分鐘的午睡是最佳的�？芍鸢高xD。
點評：文章不難，首先把握好作者的寫作情感，表達對午飯后小睡的支持。對于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個，即那個就為正確答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___1__ was the most important.   It happened last term just after I had got a __2__ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be __3___.   The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking __4_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(鈔票)!
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, __5__ of us in the class held up our hands.   The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but __6_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same __7_ a third time.   I didn’t __8__ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, __9_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he __10__ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” __11_ said to us with the note in his hand.   “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is __12__ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter __13__ happens to you, you still have your worth.”   When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _14_ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t __15__ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
小題1:
A．classroomB．subjectC．classD．school
小題2:
A．sameB．goodC．luckyD．bad
小題3:
A．comfortableB．successfulC．famousD．rich
小題4:
A．likeB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．by
小題5:
A．bothB．neitherC．a(chǎn)llD．none
小題6:
A．saidB．boughtC．sawD．wanted
小題7:
A．studentB．teacherC．questionD．way
小題8:
A．rememberB．understandC．noticeD．find
小題9:
A．soB．thoughC．ifD．or
小題10:
A．took outB．threw awayC．picked upD．put down
小題11:
A．youB．heC．sheD．they
小題12:
A．neverB．sometimesC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)lways
小題13:
A．whenB．whoC．whatD．how
小題14:
A．realizedB．forgotC．dreamedD．decided
小題15:
A．knowB．meanC．thinkD．complain

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完型填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）
People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from "Stage Fright". Stage fright makes a person   1 . In that case it can make one's mind go back and forget  2 one ought to say or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or   3 .
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to   4  themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a sad   5 .
She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths   6  helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols advises her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect. It's   7  to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and   8  what helped and what did not. 9  they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to  10  stage fright, not to smooth it away completely. This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.
小題1:
A．joyfulB．proudC．nervousD．hopeless
小題2:
A．whenB．whatC．howD．whether
小題3:
A．othersB．otherC．a(chǎn)notherD．the other
小題4:
A．cureB．controlC．holdD．protect
小題5:
A．experienceB．a(chǎn)ctivityC．processD．event
小題6:
A．usuallyB．tooC．a(chǎn)lsoD．sometimes
小題7:
A．sureB．terribleC．necessaryD．a(chǎn)ll right
小題8:
A．put outB．find outC．look forD．search for
小題9:
A．AsB．WhileC．BeforeD．Until
小題10:
A．changeB．produceC．improveD．reduce

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!  
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小題1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
小題2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A．heart problemsB．nervousness
C．sleeping difficultyD．possible health dangers
小題3:The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替換) with "________".
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
小題4:From the passage we can know that _________.
A．a(chǎn)dvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C．What's That in Energy Drinks?D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）
There was a story many years ago of a school teacher—Mrs. Thompson．She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same．But that was a lie．There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard．He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath．She did not like him．
Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother．Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself．She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present, too．It was his mother’s perfume（香水）
Teddy said ,“Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to．”After the children left , she cried for at least an hour．On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math．Instead, she began to teach children．
Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy．The boy’s mind seemed to come alive．The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved．By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class．
Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy．He wrote that he had finished high school and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life．He went to college．Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed: Theodore Stoddard ,M．D．（醫(yī)學(xué)博士）．
The story doesn’t end there．On his wedding day, Dr．Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear ,“Thank you, Mrs.Thompson, for believing in me．You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference．”
Mrs.Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back ,“ Teddy, you have it all wrong．You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference．I didn’t know how to teach until I met you．”
小題1:Did Mrs. Thompson like Teddy at first?
小題2:When did Teddy give his teacher a present?
小題3:What did Mrs. Thompson do after the children left the classroom?
小題4:Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?
小題5:What does the passage want to say?

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a mi­croscope(顯微鏡). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs can be found not only in water but also in air and dust(灰塵). If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開處), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小題1:Which of the following is true?
A．If things are very very small, they are germs.
B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小題2:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A．You haven’t looked at it carefully.
B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.
D．Water will make you ill.
小題3:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs may make us ill.
B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don’t drink dirty water.
D．Take care of your fingers.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）
閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)?　We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long　__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理學(xué)家)　__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress（進步）and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(結(jié)果).
小題1:
A．well B．better C．good D．best
小題2:
A．days B．timeC．hours D．weeks
小題3:
A．help B．give C．makeD．take
小題4:
A．exercise B．homework C．running D．clothes
小題5:
A．health B．body C．study D．life
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．a(chǎn)tD．to
小題7:
A．yet B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but
小題8:
A．foundB．taught C．told D．said
小題9:
A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．to
小題10:
A．ThirdB．Secondly C．Last D．Then
小題11:
A．in B．out C．upD．off
小題12:
A．mustn’tB．couldn’t C．needn’t D．may not
小題13:
A．work B．jump C．walk D．result
小題14:
A．hard B．common C．possible D．interesting
小題15:
A．slowly B．fast C．quickly D．happily

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond, an ll-year-old student in the USA.
Rick is among students who have school bags with two straps(帶子),and many other students choose rolling(有滾輪的) bags.
But even with rolling bags ,getting upstairs is still a problem for children .Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight (重量)。
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15% , because their bodies are still growing.
Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answer is to have less homework!
小題1:From the passage we cam know that        .
A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags.
B．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags.
C．both children in China and the USA carry too heavy school bags.
D．only children in the USA carry too heavy school bags.
小題2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because          .
A．they are too young.
B．their school bags are too heavy.
C．they are too heavy.
D．their parents don’t always go upstairs with them.
小題3:If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .
A．his back and neck may be hurt.
B．his head and arms may be hurt .
C．his hands may be hurt .
D．his feet may be hurt .
小題4:According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over          .
A．5 kilosB．3 kilosC．5.5 kilosD．4.5 kilos
小題5:Some students think the best answer to this problem is that          .
A．they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B．their teachers had getter not ask them to do any homework
C．they should only take home the books they will read that night.
D．They should use thin books instead of thick ones.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby’s cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相關(guān)的).
Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按鈕). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(隨機的). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(準(zhǔn)確度).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies’ crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birds’ song that sounds like babies’ crying.
The volunteer’ scores  were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
“Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford’s psychiatry department, who led the study.
He added that a baby’s cry can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(進化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby’s cry.
小題1:According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study?
A．80B．40 C．19D．59
小題2:In the passage, the underlined word react means__________.
A．表演B．打擊C．反應(yīng)D．演示
小題3:The game “whack-a-mole” shows__________.
A．a(chǎn) baby’s cry can get special attention from adults
B．men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C．a(chǎn)dults without babies react more quickly to a baby’s cry
D．women react to a baby’s cry more quickly than men
小題4:According to the passage, a baby’s cry__________.
A．can get the same attention from adults as the birds’ song
B．is the noisiest sound
C．can increase adults’ heart rate and blood pressure
D．is good for its health
小題5:From the last paragraph, we learn that_________.
A．taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B．human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C．baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D．baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution

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