Social customs (習(xí)俗) and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners (行為)?
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness (準(zhǔn)時(shí)) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest (客人) either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay (耽誤).
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable —especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served (服務(wù)), one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
小題1:The underlined phrase “make a fool of himself” in the first paragraph means        .
A．make himself strongB．make himself rich
C．make himself comfortableD．make himself seemed like a fool
小題2: If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock, the guest is supposed to arrive at        six.
A．nearly or a minute or two later thanB．a(chǎn) quarter past
C．a(chǎn) quarter toD．much later than
小題3:The last example in the passage shows       .
A．the correct way to use a knife at table
B．that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable
C．that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
D．that different counties have different customs
小題4:The best title of the passage is         .
A．Different CustomsB．Social Customs
C．Customs Are Changing FastD．Different Countries, Different Customs

小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:B

小題1:聯(lián)系下文by smoking when a lady was in the room.當(dāng)有女士在房間內(nèi)時(shí)吸煙,可知會(huì)讓自己看起來(lái)像個(gè)傻子,故選D
小題1:根據(jù)第三段根據(jù)That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o’clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.描述，可知應(yīng)該晚到一兩分鐘，故選A
小題1:根據(jù)It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.及本段描述，可知選B
小題1:根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭Social customs (習(xí)俗) and ways of behaving change all the time.及下文描述，可知本文主要描述的是社會(huì)習(xí)慣。故選B
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Questionnaire
Read the questions and answer Yes or No , then you will find out how good you are.
1.  When you don’t understand something, you ask questions.
2.  You like listening to older people talk about the past.
3.  You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.
4.  You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don’t know.
5.  You enjoy reading books about famous people.
6.  You always see and talk to different people.
7.  You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.
8.  You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.
9.  You talk a lot about yourself.
10. Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.
11. You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.
12. Your parents don’t understand you, so you don’t talk to them much.
SCORE NOW!
Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.
Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose Yes.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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◆Don’t cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’t stop your friend’s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.
◆ Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better. And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the right person to talk with.
◆Show your ideas at the right time. "It’s interesting." "What happened next?" … These are useful when you are listening. And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.
It’s never too late to become a good listener. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。你認(rèn)為正確的句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分l0分)
小題1:When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about
others.                                                                    
小題2:Looking at the speaker is impolite when you are listening.             
小題3: Though you want to say something, you should not cut in at once.       
小題4: To be a good listener, you should say nothing.                            
小題5: Listening is better than talking sometimes.                               

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