Question

The pollution in our country is very serious, which is harmful to our health. If? we don’t take ???

to protect the environment, the earth will be destroyed. The earth is our home. No earth, no people! So we should think of some good ? to solve the environmental problems.

　　?? is one of the problems. But some rubbish can be ?? . So we should ?? the rubbish according to the materials instead of throwing them here and there. We should also ? the waste. For example, we can use ??? sides of the paper or we can bring a basket when going to the supermarket. Waste water shouldn’t be ?? into rivers and lakes directly(直接地). Dirty water may ?? some diseases(疾病).

In a word, ? is supposed to take an action at once. It is our duty to protect the environment and make our world more and more beautiful.

1.A. hair????????????? B. measures????????????? C. sky

2.A. purpose????????????? B. results????????????? C. ways

3.A. Rubbish????????????? B. Air????????????? C. Water

4.A. stored ????????????? B. recycled????????????? C. wasted

5.A. sell????????????? B. rise????????????? C. sort

6.A. reduce????????????? B. make????????????? C. stop

7.A. both????????????? B. neither????????????? C. none

8.A. poured????????????? B. discovered????????????? C. rained

9.A. shut????????????? B. cause????????????? C. prevent

10.A. no one????????????? B. someone????????????? C. everyone

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：在我國的污染是非常嚴(yán)重，這對我們的健康有害。 沒有地球，就沒有人類！所以我們應(yīng)該一些措施來解決環(huán)境問題。 如垃圾分類回收再利用、節(jié)約用紙、減少垃圾，多用環(huán)保袋�？傊�大家應(yīng)該立刻采取行動。保護環(huán)境，使我們的世界更美麗是我們的責(zé)任。

1.考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。如果我們不采取措施來保護環(huán)境，地球?qū)�會被毀滅�?/span>A. hair頭發(fā)；B. measures措施、方法；C. sky天空。這里take measures 是固定搭配，意思是：采取措施。故選B。

2.考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。所以我們應(yīng)該想出一些好方法來解決環(huán)境問題。A. purpose目的；B. results結(jié)果；C. ways方法。ways和前面的measures是同義詞，都是方法的意思。故選C。

3.考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。根據(jù)后一句的意思可知，這里在談?wù)?/span>Rubbish。A. Rubbish垃圾；B. Air空氣；C. Water水。故選A。

4.考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。結(jié)合語境理解可知句意是：但一些垃圾可以被回收。A. stored儲存；B. recycled回收；C. wasted浪費。故選B。

5.考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。所以我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)材料對垃圾分類而不是把它們?nèi)拥玫教幎际恰?/span>A. sell賣；B. rise上長；C. sort分類。故選C。

6.考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。根據(jù)下文可知句意是，還應(yīng)該減少垃圾。A. reduce減少；B. make生產(chǎn)；C. stop停止。故選A。

7.考查代詞辨析和對語境的理解。我們可以使用紙張的兩面。A. both雙面；B. neither兩者都不；C. none所有的都不。這里是指故紙的正反兩面，所以選A。

8.考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，句意是：廢水不應(yīng)該直接被倒入河流和湖泊。A. poured傾倒；B. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. rained下雨；故選A。

9.考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，句意是：臟水可能會造成一些疾病。A. shut關(guān)；B. cause造成；C. prevent阻止。故選B。

10.考查代詞辨析和對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境和常識理解可知，需要人人都行動起來，才能治理好環(huán)境。 A. no one沒人；B. someone有人；C. everyone每個人。故選C。

考點：日常生活類閱讀。