Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血壓).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
小題1:Miss Jones is possible a _______________.
A．teacherB．doctor
C．shop assistantD．a(chǎn) waitress
小題2: What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?
A．綠色食品B．垃圾食品C．天然食品D．營養(yǎng)食品
小題3: According to Miss Jones, children should drink__________ every day.
A．enough juiceB．enough water
C．enough coffeeD．enough milk
小題4: Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?
A．waterB．junk food
C．sugarD．fruit and vegetables
小題5: What is the best title of the passage?
A．Bad HabitsB．Junk Food
C．Advice on a Healthy Diet D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：文章講到現(xiàn)在很多父母親擔心孩子的飲食，瓊斯小姐給了一些相關(guān)的建議。
小題1:推斷題。由第一段最后一句Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice.來自幸福兒童醫(yī)院的瓊斯小姐給了以下建議。由此可知，瓊斯小姐很可能是一個醫(yī)生。故選B
小題2:詞義推斷題。由Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.孩子們應(yīng)該食用含有少脂、少油、少糖的食物。由前文可知，他們不應(yīng)該吃太多的垃圾食品。故選B
小題3:細節(jié)題。由 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.對每個人來說，水是重要的。孩子每天都需要飲用足夠的水。故選B
小題4:細節(jié)題。由Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.水果和蔬菜富含維生素。故選D
小題5:主旨題。本文主要講的是一些兒童健康飲食的建議�？芍恼碌臉祟}應(yīng)該是有關(guān)健康飲食的建議。故選C
點評：對于應(yīng)用文的閱讀，學(xué)生在答題過程中，沒有必要將整篇文章閱讀完后再來答題。學(xué)生可以首先對總起段進行仔細的閱讀，對于分寫的每一條的第一句話進行閱讀即可，進而轉(zhuǎn)向看題目，按照文章的關(guān)鍵詞來到文章中找到相對應(yīng)的地方，這種方法在考場中非常實用，也很有效。
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