Question

閱讀下列短文掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Charlie is kind to his friends and they all _____ him. His friend Andy likes drinking. Charlie often tries to stop him doing it. Sometimes Andy listens to him, ______ sometimes he does not. One evening, when Andy had drunk ______ in a restaurant, he drove his car home. He drove so fast that he hit a big tree and hurt himself. He was sorry for it and ______ to stop drinking. But soon he forgot it. One afternoon he hit an ____ woman who was crossing the street.

Hearing this, Charlie ______ angry. He said he would not be his friend unless he stopped drinking. Of course Andy didn’t want to lose his best friend. He decided to follow the law and rules (遵守法令) and _______. And it made his friend happy.

One Sunday afternoon it was . Andy was going to swim in the river. He changed his clothes, went into his car and started it. When he was coming near the crossing, he suddenly remembered ________ and went out of the car at once. He began to push (推) his car in the street. It made the policeman _______ and he asked, “What’s the matter with your car, sir?”

“Nothing, sir,” answered Andy.

“But why push it, then?”

“Because I’ve left my license（駕照）at home!”

1.A. worry B. loves C. dislike D. like

2.A. but B. and C. of D. so

3.A. too many B. too much C. a lot of D. much too

4.A. forgot B. enjoyed C. decided D. asked

5.A. young B. old C. smart D. weak

6.A. became B. becomes C. is becoming D. has become

7.A. stop to drink B. stopped to drink C. stop drinking D. stopped drink

8.A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. dry

9.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

10.A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. surprising

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Charlie的朋友Andy愛喝酒，有一次他喝酒后開車回家，出了事故；還有一次他開車差點撞到一個老太太，因此他決定戒酒。一天下午，Andy開車去河里游泳，半路他想起他沒有帶駕駛執(zhí)照，所以他就在大街上推著車走。

1.動詞及語境的理解。句意：Charlie對他的朋友們很友好，他們都很喜歡他。worry 擔心；love 愛；dislike 不喜歡；like喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，Charlie對他的朋友們很友好，所以朋友應該都很喜歡他。故A和C不對；這句話的主語是they，是復數(shù)形式，故B不對。故選D。

2.連詞及語境的理解。句意：有時候Andy聽他的話，但是有時候他不聽。but 但是；and 和，而且；of ……的；so因此，所以。根據(jù)句意可知，Charlie勸他的朋友Andy戒酒，Andy有時候聽他的，有時候不聽他的。所以這里應該表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關系。故選A。

3.代詞及語境的理解。句意：一天晚上，Andy在一個餐館里喝了很多酒，他開車回家。too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞； too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot of 很多，后面可跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；much too太，修飾形容詞。根據(jù)句意和他們的用法可知選B�？蘸蟛�沒有名詞，故C不對。

4.動詞及語境的理解。句意：他很抱歉，決定戒酒。forgot 是forget 的過去式，意思是忘記；enjoy 喜歡；decide 決定；ask 問，要求。根據(jù)文意可知，Andy因為喝醉了酒，在開車回家的路上撞到了樹上，自己也受了傷，所以他決定從此戒酒。故選C。

5.形容詞及語境的理解。句意：一天下午，他撞到了一個正在過馬路的老太太。young 年輕的；old 年老的；smart 聰明的，靈敏的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)文意和空前面的an可知，這幾個詞中只有old是元音發(fā)音開頭的，故選B。

6.動詞及語境的理解。句意：聽到這件事，Charlie非常的生氣。became 的原形是become，意思是變得，變成；B選項是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)文意可知，這里描述的是一件過去的事情，故應該使用一般過去時態(tài)，故應該選A。

7.動詞及語境的理解。句意：Andy當然也不想失去他最好的朋友，他決定遵守法律法規(guī)戒酒。stop to do sth.停下來去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根據(jù)文意可知，在Charlie的強烈勸說下，Andy決定戒酒，故A和B不對；這句話使用的句型是decide to do sth,所以stop 用原形，故選C。

8.形容詞及語境的理解。句意：一個星期天的下午，天氣很熱，Andy想去河里游泳。cold冷的； hot 熱的；rainy 下雨的；dry干燥的。根據(jù)文意可知，Andy想去河里游泳，所以天氣應該是很熱。故選B。

9.不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：當他來到十字路口附近的時候，他突然想起了什么，馬上從車里出來。anything 一些事，常用在否定句中；任何事；nothing 沒什么事；something 一些事，用在肯定句中；everything每件事。根據(jù)文意可知，Andy在開車的路上突然想起來什么事，這是一個肯定句，所以用something。故選C。

10.形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他開始推著他的車走。這讓警察趕到很奇怪，所以問他：你的車怎么了？sad 傷心的；surprised 感到驚奇的，修飾人；happy 快樂的；surprising令人驚奇的，修飾物。根據(jù)文意可知，當警察看到Andy推著車走的時候，感到非常奇怪。故選B。

考點：日常生活類短文。