閱讀短文，根據(jù)意思，判斷所給句子的正誤。正確的寫(xiě)T，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)F。并在答題卡上將T或F寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的方格內(nèi)。 
As I am now a middle school student, I have many friends, but there is one I like best. I first met him when I began to go to school.
Though he looks serious, he is interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even much fun. He knows every language in the world, all the things in history, and the words of all the great articles. Everyone who knows him loves him. To me, he is a great teacher as well as a good friend.
My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help again and again. When I am bored, he tells me something interesting. When I am lonely, he always stays with me. He is a friend not only to me but to all the people around the world.
Do you want to know his name? His name is “Reading.
小題1:The writer thinks his best friend looks serious.
小題2:The writer’s best friend only knows one language.
小題3:The writer’s best friend doesn’t help people who are not smart.
小題4:When the writer feels bored, his best friend tells him something interesting.
小題5:The writer’s best friend is “Reading”.

小題1:T
小題2:F
小題3:F
小題4:T
小題5:T

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己的好朋友——閱讀，以此給我們講述了閱讀能給我們帶來(lái)哪些好處。
小題1:根據(jù)第二段Though he looks serious, he is interesting.描述，可知本句描述正確。
小題2:根據(jù)第二段He knows every language in the world,描述，可知本句描述錯(cuò)誤。
小題3:根據(jù)短文第三段My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help again and again.描述，可知本句描述錯(cuò)誤。
小題4:根據(jù)第三段When I am bored, he tells me something interesting.描述，可知本句描述正確。
小題5:根據(jù)短文最后一段Do you want to know his name? His name is “Reading.描述，可知本句描述正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. But do you know how they were born?
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At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner ? They should be red,green,and yellow，” Morgan said , “ Let them tell cars to go or stop.” He made a timer (定時(shí)器)to change the lights.
So we have traffic lights today .
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A．AmericansB．Traffic lightsC．ChineseD．policemen
小題2:Garrett A.Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from.
A. Canada   B. England C. America      D. Japan
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A. he always looked for better ways to do things
B. his family was very poor
C. he wanted to have a car
D. He was clever
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A.He studied at school.
B. He put three lights in the street.
C. He was away from school.
D. The streets were full of cars.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共30分，每小題2分）
No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them. Here are six ways of studying smartly.
Listen carefully in class. When you listen carefully in class and take good notes, you are starting learning carefully. Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard clearly? Tell your teacher or parents about this kind of problems.
Take food notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard during class. Try your best to write clearly so you can read your notes later.
Plan ahead （提前作計(jì)劃）. It is bad to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s exam. You should plan ahead. Write down the date of your exam. You can plan what to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each subject.
Break it up（拆開(kāi)）。 When there’s a lot to study, it can help you to break things into units. If you have an exam on spelling words, break them up into five-word units and work on one or two different units each night.
Ask for help. Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something. If you’re at home, your mom or dad might be able to help.
Have a good sleep. A good sleep is good for your next day’s study.
小題1:How many ways to study smartly are there in the passage?
小題2:What is the first step(步驟) of starting learning and studying?
小題3:What could you do if you have a lot to study?
小題4:Who can you ask for help when you don’t understand something at school?
小題5:Do you think a good sleep is good for your next day’s study

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We use passwords(密碼)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.
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小題1:What is “Splash Data”?
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小題2:The underlined word hacker means “   ” in Chinese.
A．流浪者B．黑客C．銀行職員D．軟件設(shè)計(jì)師
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A．Animal names can be very safe passwords.
B．You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.
C．You can’t use your real names as part of your online screen name.
D．It’s necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩)，tissue(紙巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
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B．When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask，tissue or a sleeve.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．Many Chinese people don’t sleep well.
C．Many Chinese people don’t care about sleep.
D．Sleep is very important for our body and brain.
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C．You wake up several times during the night.
D．You often do something boring until you feel sleepy.
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A．Reading a book late at night.
B．Having sad or angry feelings.
C．Playing with digital devices before sleeping.
D．Being under strong stress about their life or work.
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A．They should do different things before sleeping.
B．They should sleep for more than nine hours a day.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Candies and DVD players.
B．Treasure products.
C．Clothing and home-use products.
D．Clothes and books.
小題2:Taobao is______.
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C．a(chǎn)n online shopper
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



1. Where are the rainforests?
Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
2. What’s in the rainforests?
About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and  reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and
the ground is always wet. It is also dark.
3. Why are the rainforests important?
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
4.    
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared — forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.
小題1:In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?
A. In the UK.   B. In Asia. C. In the USA.  D. In France.
小題2:Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?
A．A sparrow.B．A swallow.C．A snake.D．A butterfly.
小題3:Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?
A．What’s happening to the rainforests?
B．What can we find in the rainforests in Java?
C．Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests?
D．Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?
小題4:What is the writer’s purpose of writing the article?
A．To tell us how to survive in the rainforests.
B．To help us know some living things in the rainforests.
C．To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests.
D．To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests.

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