If you want to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate or speed(速度)of reading:
First, knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
Second, some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something; arithmetic(算術(shù))problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each idea.
Third, some things should be read rapidly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, news, letters from friends, items or bits of news from local or hometown paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.
Fourth, in some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow, and slow to fast, as you read. You’ll need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which should be remembered.
小題1:A tale about fairies(神話) should be read_________.
A.slowlyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.to change one’s speed fast to slow
小題2:A book about knowledge of the nature should be read _____________.
A.either rapidly or slowlyB.rapidlyC.neither rapidly nor slowlyD.slowly
小題3:__________should be read slowly.
A.NovelsB.Letters
C.Some things full of important informationD.Newspapers and magazines
小題4:In this passage the author advises us to ____________.
A.read more booksB.be better readers
C.fit our speed to our needs D.change our speed of reading now and then(不時地)
小題5:According to this passage, one must pay attention to _______in your reading.
A.why you are readingB.what you are reading
C.the speed of readingD.careful reading

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析:這篇短文中作者就如何成為一個好的讀書者提出了四條具體的建議。
小題1:根據(jù)第四段some things should be read rapidly. Examples are simple stories ……描述,可知神話故事屬于故事類,故應(yīng)快讀,選C。
小題2:根據(jù)第三段some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something……描述,可知關(guān)于自然知識的書應(yīng)該慢讀,故選D。
小題3:根據(jù)第三段some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something; arithmetic(算術(shù))problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. 描述,可知選C。
小題4:根據(jù)If you want to become a better reader, 及下文描述,可知作者建議我們做一個好的讀書者,故選B。
小題5:根據(jù)here are four important points to remember about rate or speed(速度)of reading:及下文描述,可知本文主要談?wù)摰氖亲x書的速度問題,故選C。
點評:本文淺顯易懂,層次分明,學生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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Ways
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