Question

完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

The Clean Your Plate Campaign (運動) began on the Internet in January. It suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. Qi Haoran, a from Harbin, was quite busy-- and not just homework over the past winter vacation. Qi made a volunteer group with other classmates to advise people to the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

The 11 students went to many and told people the importance of saving food. “ , do you know that 950 million people around the world still got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this hundreds of times every day.

China has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being friendly and warm-hearted to others. Many even think that they lose face their guests have eaten all the food.

Luckily, the campaign has got the support of . In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. People can enjoy a(n) meal when they have 10 tickets. Many people think it’s great to enjoy a meal without paying. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home.

Did you finish your today? To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their best, just like Qi.

1.A. student B. waiter C. cook D. teacher

2.A. in B. of C. for D. with

3.A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve

4.A. join B. stop C. save D. leave

5.A. libraries B. museums C. hospitals D. restaurants

6.A. I’m sorry B. Good morning C. Excuse me D. By the way

7.A. have B. haven’t C. has D. hasn’t

8.A. quietly B. recently C. quickly D. nearly

9.A. feed B. keep C. grow D. plant

10.A. unless B. until C. if D. that

11.A. many B. some C. few D. none

12.A. waiters B. cooks C. guests D. students

13.A. free B. cheap C. expensive D. special

14.A. bigger B. nicer C. worse D. smaller

15.A. homework B. report C. meal D. waste

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了光盤行動號召人們減少食物浪費。勤儉節(jié)約是中國的光榮傳統(tǒng)，光盤行動是人們繼承傳統(tǒng)必須要做的一件重要事情。

1.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：，來自哈爾濱的學(xué)生齊浩然很忙。student 學(xué)生；waiter侍者；cook廚師； teacher老師。聯(lián)系本段最后一句Qi made a volunteer group with other classmates to advise people to the Clean Your Plate Campaign.可知齊是一名學(xué)生，所以選A。

2.考查介詞及語境理解。句意：而不只是忙做寒假作業(yè)。 in在……里； of……的；for為；with和，有。Be busy with sth是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選D。

3.考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。句意：齊和另外十位同學(xué)組建了一個志愿者小組建議人們參加“光盤行動”。 nine 九；ten十； eleven十一；twelve十二。聯(lián)系下段開頭的The 11 students 可知該選B。

4.考查動詞及語境理解。句意：齊和另外十位同學(xué)組建了一個志愿者小組建議人們參加“光盤行動”。 join參加；stop停止；save節(jié)��；leave離開。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。

5.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：這11個學(xué)生去了很多飯館告訴人們節(jié)約糧食的重要性。 libraries圖書館；museums 博物館； hospitals醫(yī)院；restaurants飯館。聯(lián)系“光盤行動”就可知他們是去飯館宣傳節(jié)約糧食的重要性，所以選D。

6.考查交際英語及語境理解。句意：“打擾了，你知道世界各地仍有九億五千萬人吃不飽嗎？請不要浪費食物�！彼麄兠恳惶鞎�說這話數(shù)百次。I’m sorry對不起；Good morning 早晨好； Excuse me勞駕；By the way順便說。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣可知該選C。

7.考查動詞及語境理解。句意：“打擾了，你知道世界各地仍有九億五千萬人吃不飽嗎？請不要浪費食物�！彼麄兠恳惶鞎�說這話數(shù)百次。have有； haven’t沒有；has 是have的三單形式 hasn’t是haven’t的三單形式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合生活常識可知該選B。

8.考查副詞及語境理解。句意：中國中央電視臺最近報道中國人每年浪費的食物足夠兩億人吃一年。

quietly安靜地； recently最近；quickly迅速地；nearly將近。根據(jù)句意可知該選B。

9.考查動詞及語境理解。句意：中國中央電視臺最近報道中國人每年浪費的食物足夠兩億人吃一年。 feed 喂； keep保持；grow成長，增長； plant種植。根據(jù)句意可知該選A。

10.考查連詞及語境理解。句意：許多人甚至認(rèn)為如果客人吃光了所有的食物會讓他們丟臉。 unless除非；until直到； if如果，是否；that那。根據(jù)句意可知該選C。

11.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：幸運的是，“光盤行動”得到了許多人的支持。many許多；some一些；few少數(shù)幾個； none一個也沒有。聯(lián)系下文對新疆老板及北京750多家餐館的描述可推知該選A。

12.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：在新疆的一家餐館，老板給吃光所訂菜的客人一張?zhí)囟ǖ钠�。waiters侍者；cooks廚師；guests客人； students學(xué)生。結(jié)合定語從句who have eaten all that they ordered 就可知該選C。

13.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)他們有10張這樣的票時可以享受一頓免費飯。free免費的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；special特別的。結(jié)合下句Many people think it’s great to enjoy a meal without paying的描述可知該選A。

14.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：北京750多家餐館已經(jīng)開始提供更小的菜肴并鼓勵他們的客人把剩余的食物帶回家。bigger更大；nicer更好； worse更糟；smaller更小。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D。

15.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：你今天吃完你的飯了嗎？homework家庭作業(yè)；report報告；meal一頓飯；waste浪費。綜合上文內(nèi)容談?wù)摴獗P行動就可知該選C。

考點：日常生活類短文。