Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks(前震) and a larger earthquake might occur. Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.
If you are indoors, do “duck, cover and hold”. Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong, such as a table or a desk, cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes. Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move. Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(蜷縮) in an inside corner of the building.
Stay clear of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there. Move away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related casualties（傷亡） result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up. Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops. If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information. Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area, watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach, move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
小題1:Which of the following pictures means “duck, cover and hold”?

小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death.
B．You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear.
C．Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens.
D．Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens.
小題3:The passage is mainly about ___________during the earthquake.
A．ways of keeping you safe
B．the importance of keeping safe
C．ways of finding safe places
D．researches on how to keep safe

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A

試題分析：文章主要講述了如何在地震發(fā)生時(shí)能夠保持安全，并介紹了不同情形下的一些方法。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。從cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes. 可知需要躲在桌子底下，同時(shí)當(dāng)震動(dòng)時(shí)用手臂抓住桌子不要它移開，故選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。從If you are at the beach, move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.可知當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，盡可能快地跑離海灘，故選D
小題3:主旨題。從全文來看文章主要講述了如何在地震發(fā)生時(shí)能夠保持安全，故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文結(jié)構(gòu)非常明了，文意也很好理解，學(xué)生在答題中一定要認(rèn)真細(xì)致的作答以求全對(duì)。對(duì)于說明文的文章，一定要將文章仔細(xì)的閱讀完并理解，結(jié)合題目通過題目的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).
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Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."
小題1:From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.
A．a(chǎn)stronauts are unable to feel sad in space
B．a(chǎn)stronauts produce fewer tears in space
C．tears produced in space flow down more slowly
D．tears produced in space don't flow downward
小題2:What effect do tears have on astronauts?
A．They cause physical pain.
B．They bring comfort to them.
C．They make their vision clearer.
D．They float around and cause trouble.
小題3:The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.
A．find them important
B．consider them useless
C．need them during an emergency
D．fail to notice their presence(存在)
小題4:The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.
A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B．other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C．why burping is impossible in space
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some people believe that classes, teachers and school buildings will no longer be necessary in the near future because of the Internet and other new technology. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can't imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school connected to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology, so students could see it on the Internet.
Is this a dream? No. There have been many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is connected to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new thing of school change the usual way of learning? It is a little early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will learn something from the Internet.
小題1:Who thinks that students won’t have to go to school?
A．Everyone.B．The writer.C．Some people.D．The teachers.
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A．A school with many new computers.B．A school with many new students.
C．A school with many new teachers.D．A school connected to the Internet.
小題3:What the writer thinks is that____________.
A．schools are still necessaryB．more schools should be built
C．there should be fewer schoolsD．more computers are needed in schools
小題4:Why do people think learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office?
A．Because whole city is connected to the Internet.
B．Because everyone can go on the Internet.
C．Because getting online is very easy.
D．Because Scientists could give talks through the Internet.
小題5:What fact does the passage NOT provide?
A．Technology will change our way of learning.
B．If you are a student, you can set up websites to show new technology.
C．The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.
D．On the Internet, you can visit another city's libraries as easily as the people there.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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　　Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).
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小題1:Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because _______.
A．it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime
B．it is biologically difficult for students to rise early
C．students work so late at night that they can’t get up early
D．students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early
小題2:The underlined phrase nod off most probably means _______.
A．turn aroundB．a(chǎn)gree with othersC．fall asleepD．refuse to work
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A．Adolescents depend more on their parents.
B．Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.
C．Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.
D．Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.
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A．Adolescent health care.
B．Problems in adolescent learning.
C．Adolescent sleep difficulties.
D．Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．a(chǎn)n important part of Chinese culture
B．the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building
C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D．how to appreciate Chinese gardens
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A．There is a north-south axis in the center of garden
B．There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
C．They were built because of some fairy tales.
D．They have colored-paintings.
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A．private gardensB．beautiful scenes
C．the housesD．rivers and lakes
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A．Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B．The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C．All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
D．People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables. Some people do not like potatoes and bread. They prefer rice or corn.
Not everyone like the same colors. Most people have a favorite color. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. The world is an interesting place because we all like different things.
小題1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．People all like the same things.
B．Different people like the same things
C．People all like different sports
D．Different people like different things
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A．Everyone likes sports
B．Not many people like sports
C．Most people don’t like sports.
D．Lots of people like sports
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A．Few people
B．Hundreds of different people
C．Millions of people
D．No one at all
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A．Mostly(主要) potatoes and bread
B．Mostly fruits and vegetables
C．Mostly rice and corn
D．Mostly potatoes and corns
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today more and more people like to go shopping online(在線的). Wang Xing is one of them. Wang Xing is a writer in Beijing. She likes shopping online. She often shops on Taobao.
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Wang Xing says“ My friends and I often go shopping online. First, because we don’t like to go out very often. Second, because there are many goods (貨物) on Taobao, and you can find everything you want to buy. Third, because the goods on Taobao are cheaper than those in the shopping malls.”
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A．a(chǎn) shopping mallB．a(chǎn)n online shopper
C．a(chǎn)n online shopping siteD．a(chǎn) person
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A．TreasureB．Looking for gold
C．MoneyD．Looking for treasure
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A．singerB．writerC．officerD．worker
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A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything
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A．Because goods on Taobao is cheaper.
B．Because there are many goods on Taobao, and she can buy everything she needs.
C．Because Wang Xing doesn’t want to go out.
D．A, B and C

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I found __1__ differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class __2__fifty minutes in the US. It is a little__3_than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between__4__. Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their__5__classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have _6__break, so they need to eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over at __7__ 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.
Many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, __8__ the US students like to find a part-time job(兼職) in their free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think __9__ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs__10__they leave high school and then go to college.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn) littleB．littleC．a(chǎn) fewD．few
小題2:
A．hasB．finishesC．startsD．stays
小題3:
A．shorterB．longerC．earlierD．later
小題4:
A．schoolsB．classesC．mealsD．students
小題5:
A．dayB．nightC．morningD．a(chǎn)fternoon
小題6:
A．a(chǎn) hour-longB．a(chǎn)n hour longC．a(chǎn)n- hour- long D．a(chǎn)n hour-long
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．duringD．a(chǎn)bout
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．whenC．butD．a(chǎn)nd
小題9:
A．itB．thereC．thatD．this
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．withC．whenD．during

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support(支持) the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口號(hào)) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.“We can’t control the weather, but we can chose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust(灰塵) comes from the desert(沙漠), but cars cause most of the air pollution(污染).We must do more for no Car Day.
小題1:There are       cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.
A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six
小題2: The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers       .
A．not to work on No Car Day
B．to enjoy having a day off
C．to leave their cars at home for repair
D．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
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A．52B．63C．41D．238
小題4:The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by       .
A．carsB．dustC．weatherD．rubbish
小題5:We can know from the passage that       .
A．more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs
B．people will have one more World Environment Day each month
C．more and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing
D．more people in the world won’t drive any more

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