One day, a poor farmer took a bag of rice to the town. He didn't know what to do when the b 1. fell of his horse. It was too h 2. for him to carry. He hoped that someone would come and h 3. him. Before long a man came over, b 4. the farmer's heart sank(下沉)when he s 5. the man because he was the great man in the town. The farmer was a 6. to ask for help. As soon as he came up to the f 7. , the great man got down his horse and said: “You need my help, d 8. you? Let me help you. "Then he took one end of the bag onto the horse.“ H9. can I thank you?" Well," the great man answered, "If you see anyone in n 10. of help, do the same for him.”
1.bag
2.heavy
3.help
4.but
5.saw
6.afraid
7.farmer
8.don’t
9.how
10.need
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是一個(gè)農(nóng)民馱著一袋大米去城里,在路上,他的大米袋子掉了下來(lái),可是他自己又搬不動(dòng),需要人的幫助。這時(shí)城里的一個(gè)偉人恰巧來(lái)了,他主動(dòng)的幫助了這個(gè)農(nóng)民,并讓他也去幫助同樣需要幫助的人。
1.當(dāng)包從馬上掉下來(lái)的時(shí)候他不知道該怎么辦。bag 包,袋子。根據(jù)上句話中a poor farmer took a bag of rice to the town可知,一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民帶著一袋大米去城里,所以這里是袋子從馬上掉下來(lái)。故填bag。
2.這個(gè)袋子對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太重了搬不動(dòng)。heavy重的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,這個(gè)農(nóng)民帶著一袋大米,這個(gè)袋子掉下去的時(shí)候,因?yàn)樘兀岵粍?dòng),所以他不知道該怎么辦。故填heavy。
3.他希望有人來(lái)幫助他。help 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是幫助。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民帶著大米去城里,他的這一袋大米從馬上掉下來(lái)了,袋子太重他自己搬不動(dòng),所以他希望有人來(lái)幫助他。故填help。
4.不久過(guò)來(lái)了一個(gè)男的,但是這個(gè)農(nóng)民的心沉了下來(lái),因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人是城里的一個(gè)偉大的人。but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)文意可知,本來(lái)這個(gè)農(nóng)民想找個(gè)人來(lái)幫忙,這時(shí)正好過(guò)來(lái)一個(gè)人,但是他看到這個(gè)人是城里的一個(gè)偉大的人,他不敢請(qǐng)求他的幫助,所以這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。
5.但是當(dāng)他看到這個(gè)人的時(shí)候,這個(gè)農(nóng)民的心沉了下來(lái),因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人是城里的一個(gè)偉大的人。saw 是see 的過(guò)去式,意思是看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)這個(gè)人是城里的一個(gè)偉大的人的時(shí)候,他的心沉下來(lái)了。全文用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故這里填saw。
6.他害怕請(qǐng)求他的幫助。afraid 是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是害怕的。根據(jù)文意可知,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人是城里的一個(gè)偉大的人,所以他害怕向他求助。故填afraid,這里使用的是句型be afraid to do sth.
7.他一走近這個(gè)農(nóng)民,這個(gè)偉人就從馬上下來(lái)說(shuō)……。farmer 農(nóng)民。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文講述的是一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民去城里的事情,所以這里應(yīng)該是這個(gè)偉人走近了這個(gè)農(nóng)民。故填farmer。
8.他一走近這個(gè)農(nóng)民,這個(gè)偉人就從馬上下來(lái)說(shuō):你需要我的幫助,是嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,這里是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句,故填don’t you。
9.農(nóng)民說(shuō):我該怎樣感謝你呢?how 怎樣,根據(jù)文意可知,那個(gè)偉人幫助了那個(gè)農(nóng)民,這個(gè)農(nóng)民不知道該怎樣向他表示感謝。故填how。
10.如果你看到有需要幫助的人,對(duì)他做相同的事情就行。in need of 有……的需要,是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)偉人對(duì)農(nóng)民說(shuō),讓他去幫助其他有需要的人。
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