閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some advice that can help you．
Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points．If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in．
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere．
Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time，going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most．Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you for making them live happily．
If you follow what is mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life．
小題1:Is it necessary for a new comer to make more friends around?
小題2:What should we do, giving more than receiving or receiving more than giving?
小題3:Why should we take part in various activities?
小題4:How many pieces of advice are given altogether?
小題5:What do you think of the word “Optimism” ?

小題1:Yes. / Yes, it is.
小題2:Giving more than receiving.
小題3:Because it’s a good way to get to know others and be known by others / at the same time give more chances to make others know you.
小題4:Four / 4.
小題5:Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily.

試題分析：本文敘述了如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的四條建議：1.要自信；2.要對(duì)人有好；3.要積極參加集體活動(dòng)；4.要樂(lè)觀。遵循這幾條建議，你將能被你周圍的人接受，然后適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，享受新的生活。
小題1:根據(jù)When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends，可知你為了適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境你需要交更多的朋友。故此處用肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, it is.
小題2:根據(jù)When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，可知要對(duì)其他人友好，要總是付出的比你得到的多，這樣人們會(huì)注意到你的善良，然后他們會(huì)回報(bào)。故此處的答案是付出要比得到的多，故為Giving more than receiving.
小題3:根據(jù)Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．可知參加各種活動(dòng)能幫助你被其他人認(rèn)識(shí)，也能使你多認(rèn)識(shí)其他人。故此處的答案為：Because it’s a good way to get to know others and be known by others 或 at the same time give more chances to make others know you.
小題4:根據(jù)Be confident．“要自信”Be kind to everyone. “要對(duì)人友好”Be active in group activities．“要積極參加集體活動(dòng)”Be optimistic．“要樂(lè)觀”，可知文中一共給了四條建議，故答案為Four 或 4.
小題5:根據(jù)Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．可知Optimism的意思就是使自己和其他人都感到高興。故答案為Always be open and be happy to others. Try our best to make others live happily.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Text messaging, or "texting", which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
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What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don't notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.

小題1: How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three.
C．Four.D．Five
小題2: What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?
A．Texters are easier to have an accident.
B．Texting is a good way of communication.
C．6,000 people were killed and injured.
D．Many people text to greet families and friends.
小題3:The underlined word "injuries" probably means_______.
A．事故B．傷害
C．爭(zhēng)執(zhí)D．死亡
小題4:Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage
A．Texting while driving or walking is dangerous
B．To reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.
C．Texting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we can use it any time.
D．If you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text.
小題5:The passage is written to tell us that            .
A．we should do less texting
B．texting has many advantages
C．texting is better than phone calling
D．we should do texting properly

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life. Wheeler and hisfamily lived in many different countries.
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A．EnglandB．Iran C．India D．Australia
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A．a(chǎn) great traveller and hisbooksB．a(chǎn) tour of different countries
C．a(chǎn) great writer and his familyD．different kinds of companies

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Taking a Nap During the Day
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The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve      by mitigating(減低) tension caused by work.
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小題2:
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小題3:
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A．lessB．more C．lowerD．higher
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A．lifeB．healthC．thinkingD．a(chǎn)bility
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A．wayB．ideaC．suggestionD．experiment
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A．leave B．repeatC．changeD．improve
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小題9:
A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．neverD．seldom
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success       only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways       not in others.
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A．movesB．comesC．returnsD．leaves
小題2:
A．orB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but
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A．wonB．beganC．failedD．ended
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小題5:
A．triedB．forgotC．stoppedD．remembered
小題6:
A．oftenB．everC．sometimesD．never
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A．greaterB．more naturalC．lowerD．more common
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A．resultsB．filmC．prizesD．drawings
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)t lastB．a(chǎn)t mostC．a(chǎn)t firstD．a(chǎn)t least
小題10:
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.
The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.
In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.
Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A.; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.
小題1:10,000 years ago, people ______ .
A．learned to farm the land
B．cooked different kinds of food
C．couldn’t find food around them
D．transported food from one country to another
小題2:In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ______ .
A．eat with chopsticksB．eat with knives and forks
C．use their fingers to pick up foodD．use bread to pick up food
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A．Chile and SpainB．America and Australia
C．China and JapanD．Germany and Poland
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A．What we eat depends on where we live.
B．Poor countries are still having food problems.
C．Rich countries don’t need food from others.
D．Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the    that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as    as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help     .
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小題1:A. news          B. story               C. idea    
小題2:A. nervous         B. excited         C. interested      
小題3:A. saying          B. laughing        C. crying          
小題4:A. like               B. before              C. about
小題5:A. something      B. nothing         C. anything    
小題6:A. to support      B. support         C. supporting      
小題7:A. after              B. before              C. since       
小題8:A. planned        B. spent               C. raised      
小題9:A. dream of           B. think of        C. hear of         
小題10:A. what           B. which               C. how

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