Question

Dear new moms,

You should teach your children manners (禮儀) as soon as your children can understand what you’re saying. When your children do something right, let them know. When your children do something wrong, tell them how they should do it and why.

Here are some basic manners for children:

1. Wait for their turn and don’t interrupt other people when they are speaking. Tell them to wait until someone finishes speaking, and then ask questions.

2. Always greet the people who come over to your house. You can teach your children to shake hands with grown-ups (成年人) who come over, but it’s not necessary to shake hands with other children. Your children should always say “hello” or “hi” when someone comes to your home so that the guest (客人) feels welcome.

3. Say “please” and “Thank you” often. And say “You’re welcome” to answer others’ “Thank you”.

4. After playing a game, no matter what the result is, be pleased. If your children win, tell them not to show off (炫耀), but to be kind. If they lose, tell them not to get mad and tell the other children that they did a good job or speak well of them.

Yours

Dr. Dave

1. A new mom should teach her children manners when they ____________.

A. were born

B. are grown-ups

C. go to school

D. can understand what she is saying

2. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?

A. 打斷 B. 喧嘩 C. 改進(jìn) D. 破壞

3. Which child is polite?

A. A boy who gets angry when he loses a game.

B. A girl who says nothing when a guest leaves.

C. A boy who asks a question when a man is speaking.

D. A boy who says “Thank you” when someone helps him.

4. Dr Dave wrote the letter to tell new moms ______________.

A. what good manners are

B. what manners children should have

C. who should teach children manners

D. why they should teach children manners

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了新媽媽們應(yīng)該在孩子能夠聽(tīng)懂你說(shuō)話的意思時(shí)，教他們一些好的禮儀。

1.1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)You should teach your children manners (禮儀) as soon as your children can understand what you’re saying.可知當(dāng)你的孩子能夠聽(tīng)懂你在說(shuō)些什么的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該教給他一些禮儀，故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wait for their turn and don’t interrupt other people when they are speaking.得知當(dāng)別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，要等別人說(shuō)完，不要打斷別人的話。故應(yīng)該是打斷的意思，可知選A。

3.綜合理解題。通讀全文，可知A，B，C選項(xiàng)都不是禮貌行為，只有D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)別人幫助了你，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)謝謝，故選D。

4.推理判斷題，通讀全文，我們可以明白孩子們應(yīng)該有哪些禮貌的禮儀。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查教育類閱讀。