Different types of maps have different uses.
Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. 

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution maps (分布圖) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

小題1:Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most?
A．A tourist map.B．A road map.
C．A distribution map.D．A railway map.
小題2:How can you tell different roads on road maps?
A．By using different colors.B．By finding the numbers.
C．By following No. 621 Road.D．By looking at the road signs.
小題3:Why do railway maps use straight lines?
A．Because railways are straight.
B．Because people like straight lines.
C．Because people can read them easily.
D．Because railways have only two ends.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C

試題分析：地圖是我們?cè)谏畛Ｒ姷�，但是今天例舉了四種地圖的特點(diǎn)，也是生活中常用的地圖，通過舉例詳解，我們從短文中認(rèn)識(shí)了幾種地圖的用法，以及何時(shí)用哪種地圖。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Jim is going to Beijing Zoo.問題的句意：Jim將要去動(dòng)物園。在地圖中只有第一幅出現(xiàn)了Zoo,故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Different types of roads are given different numbers.句意：不同類型的道路有不同的號(hào)碼。故選 B。
小題3: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Why do railway maps use straight lines?句意：為什么鐵路地圖使用直線？原文中的句子：use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read.句意：使用直線來顯示所有。這人閱讀是很容易的。故選C。
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