All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer． 
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time． 
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(體面)
小題1:According to this passage we know that _____．    
A．people began to play about one hundred years ago
B．a(chǎn)bout 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C．basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D．not all the games have a long history
小題2:The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that _____．    
A．basketball was invented in America
B．sports change with the season
C．games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities
D．football is played all over the world
小題3:People all over the world enjoy sports because _____． 
A．sports are interesting
B．sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer
C．sports help to train one’s character
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
   
小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:D

試題分析：本文大意：運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持身體健康，快樂，幫助人們長壽。運(yùn)動(dòng)隨季節(jié)而變化。有的運(yùn)動(dòng)太有趣了，各地的人都參與進(jìn)來。有的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目歷史很長，有的則很短。不同國家的人互相聽不懂對(duì)方的話，但運(yùn)動(dòng)能使不互不認(rèn)識(shí)的人成為好朋友。運(yùn)動(dòng)也能幫助培養(yǎng)人的性格。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù) Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. 例如中國拳擊，有一個(gè)非常長的歷史，但籃球和排球相當(dāng)新，可知答案選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sports change with the season.運(yùn)動(dòng)隨季節(jié)變化而變化；Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities.比賽與運(yùn)動(dòng)誕生于人們的工作和日常生活中； Football, for example, has spread around the world.例如足球，已經(jīng)風(fēng)行全世界，可知答案選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer．運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持身體健康，快樂，幫助人們長壽；Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 有的運(yùn)動(dòng)太有趣了，各地的人都參與進(jìn)來；Sports help to train a person’s character. 運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助培養(yǎng)人的性格，可知答案選D。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



The air pollution was so bad in Harbin, in China, on October 21,2013 that the city had to close roads and schools, and cancel* hundreds of flights from its airport.
News reports said the smog (a mixture of smoke and fog) was so thick that people couldn’t see more than 10 or 20 metres in front of them.
It is also said that people could not even see the person standing next to them. The city’s website said: “You can’t see your own fingers in front of you.”
The local people said there was a “burning” smell in the air. Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves or masks*.
The pollution was caused on several factors* including: farmers burning off old corn stalks* and crop stubble*; coal*-fired heating systems; and low winds that allowed the smoke to remain over the city.
The smog had been building up for several days. It became worse when the city turned on the public heating system, which uses coal to heat millions of homes and offices in the city.
Harbin has a population of more than 10 million people. It lies in northeastern China, where cold winter weather can last up to six months. The main fuel* there is coal, because it is cheaper than other types of fuel.
Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease. During the smog crisis* in Harbin, the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual.
The city government is trying to reduce its use of coal by adding more insulation* and better roofs and windows to buildings to reduce heating needs. It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories.
小題1:The roads and schools in Harbin had to be closed on October 21, 2013 because of  ____
A．the heavy rainB．the strong windC．the serious smogD． the terrible snow
小題2:There are many reasons for the air pollution EXCEPT____________.
A．farmers burn off old corn stalks and crop stubble
B．people use coal to heat millions of homes and offices
C．The smoke remains over the city because of low winds
D．Many buses and cars use cleaner fuel and so do factories.
小題3: What is the government trying to do when the air pollution get worse?
A．To offer cars new fuel.
B．To give people more masks.
C．To reduce its use of coal.
D．To ask people to stay at home.
小題4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The serious air pollution in China
B．Coal-fired heating systems
C．The population crisis in Harbin
D．The reasons for heart disease

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(傳感器). Motors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
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A．Hundreds of years.
B．Several hundred years.
C．Seven hundred years.
D．A hundred year.
小題2:What’s the possible meaning of dumb? 
A．Talking like people. B．Clever.
C．Unintelligent (遲鈍). D．Cute.
小題3:Most robots look like people ______ .
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C．in the futureD．a(chǎn)ll the time
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A．Some robots can solve problems on their own.
B．Some robots are like big machines.
C．Modern robots are smart.
D．Some robots’ brains are sensors.
小題5:What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?
A．They can help people do housework.
B．They can work as judges.
C．They can work in the factory.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Different types of maps have different uses.
Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. 

Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.

Distribution maps (分布圖) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.

Some maps, such as railway maps, use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.

小題1:Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most?
A．A tourist map.B．A road map.
C．A distribution map.D．A railway map.
小題2:How can you tell different roads on road maps?
A．By using different colors.B．By finding the numbers.
C．By following No. 621 Road.D．By looking at the road signs.
小題3:Why do railway maps use straight lines?
A．Because railways are straight.
B．Because people like straight lines.
C．Because people can read them easily.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In the USA, children start school when they are five years old. In some states(州) they must stay in school          they are sixteen. But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they          secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the USA: public schools and private(私立的) schools.        children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to         their education because the school get         from the government（政府）.
If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents         like private schools though they are much more expensive.
Today about half of the high school students         in universities after they finish secondary schools. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much         his parents live in that state. Many students         while they are studying at universities. In this way they get into         working habits(習(xí)慣) and live by their own hands.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)nd B．soC．untilD．since
小題2:
A．leaveB．enterC．reachD．pass
小題3:
A．SeveralB．MostC．A fewD．Few
小題4:
A．look upB．pay forC．a(chǎn)sk forD．think over
小題5:
A．booksB．teachersC．foodD．money
小題6:
A．stillB．neverC．surelyD．a(chǎn)lready
小題7:
A．playB．changeC．studyD．meet
小題8:
A．beforeB．becauseC．because ofD．though
小題9:
A．smokeB．drinkC．fightD．work
小題10:
A．goodB．badC．happyD．wrong

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed，and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
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A．Hungry.B．Nervous.C．Angry.D．Relaxed.
小題2:How does the colour red make most people feel？
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A．Green.B．White.C．Light blue.D．Red.
小題4:What do many fast food restaurants do？
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A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage？
A．Colour and restaurant.
B．Use colour to make money.
C．Colour and science.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time.
Every year it's the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
Here's a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”
“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (態(tài)度). During World War II, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.
小題1:At the end of December, people usually ___________ .
A．plan for the last yearB．fail to make big changes
C．try to lose their ideas D．think about the new year
小題2:Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ___________ .
A．we should do everything in big steps
B．how to find a small step without any excuse
C．we should try a lot of sudden changes
D．how to change one’s life with one small step
小題3: The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “___________ “.
A．增加成本B．提高待遇C．提高生產(chǎn)率D．增加出口量
小題4: The writer of the passage suggests we should ___________ .
A．take a tiny step to achieve big goals
B．make changes at the end of the year
C．do few experiments with “kaizen”
D．do things with hard-to-achieve goals
小題5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal.
B．You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.
C．”Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.
D．Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :-@ KIDS FTF. ILNY its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it ’s great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破壞)the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists(語言學(xué)家)．They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says. "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps, we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Text is just for fun."
小題1:What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To give an example of foreign paragraph.
B．To show an example of creative method.
C．To express worries about using Netspeak.
D．To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Cynthia McVry points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B．Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C．David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D．James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
小題3: The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in paragrap5 means_______.
A．be fairly sureB．be greatly surprised
C．think it a pityD．find it interesting
小題4:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B．Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C．Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D．Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new library opens in the town. It's a very big library. Some robots work there as library assistants. The robots can help you find the right books you want and do other things you tell them to. But you must say “Please”when you ask for something and “Thank you”when you get something.
Li Ming wants to borrow a book from the new library. He comes to the library with Zhang Hua. They see a robot standing there.
Li：Hey，give me the book “Little Tom”．Why，the robot doesn't work. There must be something wrong with it.
Zhang：No，there isn't. When you borrow a book，you must say “Please”．
Li：Will you please give me the book“Little Tom”，Mr. Robot?
Zhang：Look！The robot is bringing you the book. Take it，Li Ming.
Li：What's wrong with the robot？It won't let me have the book.
Zhang：Yor must say “Thank you”．
Li：Oh，thank you very much，Mr. Robot.
The robot smiles and gives the book to Li Ming.
閱讀短文，判斷正T誤F。
小題1:In the library all the assistants are robots.
小題2:The robot will be glad to help you if you say
“Please”and “Thank you”.
小題3:Li Ming asks for help from the robot in the library.
小題4:Mr. Robot is a young man.
小題5:People say “Please”and “Thank you”only to robots.

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