Question

閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。（共6分，每小題2分）
In the United States, many people use cell phones. But few send messages with them. Most of them don’t even like to try it. Do you find it strange?
Computers are very common in America. 【小題1】 Most people like using e-mails more than messages.  Sending e-mails is faster than sending messages .They don’t need to choose the letters one by one . It can save more time . And they like talking on the phone. They don’t feel good when “talking ”by sending messages to each other.
Another reason is to save money. Americans are excited about new cell phones .But they think a lot before they buy. So many people’s cell phones are still very old . They can’t send messages.
【小題2】In the U.S. ,people call for free from 7(or9)o’clock in the evening. But if they send messages ,they still have to pay. A message costs about 10 cents . It is too much.
【小題3】It is also bad manners to greet by sending messages in American. Americans are happier to get cards from their families or friends.

Answer 1

【小題1】絕大多數(shù)人喜歡使用電子郵件而不發(fā)短信。
【小題2】在美國(guó)，人們?cè)谕砩?點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)打電話是免費(fèi)的。
【小題3】在美國(guó)，通過(guò)發(fā)送信息打招呼是壞的舉止。

解析試題分析：本文講述了美國(guó)人使用手機(jī)的情況。手機(jī)在美國(guó)很流行，但人們使用手機(jī)短信的情況卻少之又少而人們熱衷的是發(fā)送電子郵件，原因在于一是發(fā)送短信慢、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間因此不愿通過(guò)短信聊天；二是發(fā)送電子郵件省錢(qián)，也比發(fā)短信更有禮貌。
【小題1】more than意為“而不是”，在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)需在messages前加上省略的sending，即發(fā)送短信；故本題答案為絕大多數(shù)人喜歡使用電子郵件而不發(fā)短信。
【小題2】.for free是介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞call的，from 7(or9)o’clock in the evening也為介詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為在美國(guó)，人們?cè)谕砩?點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)打電話是免費(fèi)的。
【小題3】本句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to greet by sending messages in American，故答案為在美國(guó)，通過(guò)發(fā)送信息打招呼是壞的舉止。
考點(diǎn)：英譯漢。