When you cough or sneeze(打噴嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I noticed adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(細(xì)菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said—just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put advice to use more often.
小題1:The writer of this article must be _________.
A．a(chǎn) reporterB．a(chǎn) teacherC．a(chǎn) doctorD．a(chǎn)n officer
小題2:What does the underlined word “this” mean?
A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.
B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
小題3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _________.
A．say “God bless you” immediately
B．wash their hands as soon as possible
C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible
D．go home and have a good rest
小題4:According to the article, the writer would like the kids _________.
A．to be polite to adultsB．to be in better health
C．to have good mannersD．to do well in exams

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文中的作者是一位老師，主要給學(xué)生講述了一個在別人面前打噴嚏，咳嗽時的禮貌問題以及相關(guān)的健康問。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段This is a rule I set for my students. 描述，可知本文作者是一個老師。故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系前文When you cough or sneeze(打噴嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” 描述，可知此處指的是，前文提到的當(dāng)你在 別人面前打噴嚏，咳嗽的時候，用手遮住嘴，事后道歉的內(nèi)容。故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. 描述，可知這位老師建議學(xué)生們盡快的洗手。故選B。
小題4:主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，本文中老師主要講述了一個有關(guān)禮貌的問題，故選C，他希望學(xué)生們有良好的禮貌。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone may feel it difficult to fit in with a new culture. However, you needn’t change everything about yourself, because all of your experiences are part of you and make you special. The following tips may help you live in a new culture more easily.
Teach people your culture. You’re the one who meets the new culture, but it doesn’t mean you should be the one doing all the learning. Take the opportunity to teach new friends your culture. They may know little about it. Invite them for traditional dishes from your culture, or show them how you celebrate your holidays.
Find a support group. Find people in your neighborhood who recently moved here. You can share experiences, cheer each other up when things get difficult, and introduce each other to the new friends you’ve made.
Keep in touch with home. You probably left behind your good friends and family when you move. If it’s a long time, keep in touch with them. Write letters, send emails, and make phone calls so that you can learn about the things happening there, and talk about your new experiences. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.
Remember: the key to getting over your culture shock(文化沖擊)is to understand the new culture and find a way to live comfortably within it  52  keeping your culture in your heart.
It’s important to be yourself. Do not change too fast or too many things at once. You should have your own style. So, maintain(保持)what’s important to you and find a good combination between old and new cultures, and you’ll be fine.
小題1:The underlined phrase “fit in with”means “           ” in Chinese.
A．改變B．研究C．適應(yīng)D．產(chǎn)生
小題2:The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means          .
A．you should meet a new culture
B．you should keep the new culture far away
C．you should teach your culture to others
D．you should learn and follow the new culture
小題3:Which of the following words can fill in the blank of paragraph 5?
A．whatB．whyC．whileD．whether
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?     
A．People should teach their new friends their culture.
B．People should try to make some friends in a new place.
C．people should keep in touch with home after they leave.
D．People should give up their old culture in a new place.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Some Americans who taught English in other countries recently talked about their experiences.
On her first day in Micronesia(密克羅尼西亞), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. It was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ” The woman there said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”.
Jane remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亞), a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jane waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”.
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. Some nod and others shake. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon knew that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
小題1:These Americans in the passage found that they__________ .
A．should go abroad for vacations
B．needed to learn foreign languages
C．should often discuss their experiences
D．had problems with communication in other countries
小題2:People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________ .
A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrowsC．shaking headsD．saying “no”
小題3:Tom misunderstood（誤解）his class at first because_______ .
A．he didn’t know much about Indian culture
B．he didn’t explain everything clearly enough
C．some students didn’t speak English
D．he didn’t know where the students came from
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”.
B．Jane taught English on a Pacific island.
C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D．In India, only shaking heads means “yes”.
小題5:The passage is mainly about_________ .
A．body language in foreign restaurants
B．class discussion in Indian schools
C．different language cultures in different countries
D．English teaching in other countries

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers have announced（宣布）the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin（阿斯匹林）. One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack（心臟�。�.
　 The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol（膽固醇）levels.
　 Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of fifty and eighty-four. Almost 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless（無害的）pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
　 The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.
The researchers said the doctors’ study provided clear proof（證據(jù)）that taking aspirin could prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result did not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who did not eat healthy foods, who smoked cigarettes and who were fat. The researchers said men who thought they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
小題1:The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is ______.
A．to treat heart disease
B．to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack
C．to help old people to be more healthy 　
D．to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men
小題2:Aspirin can help those who ______.
A．work as doctorsB．a(chǎn)re under 40 years old
C．a(chǎn)re fat and smoke cigarettesD．a(chǎn)re older and healthy
小題3:At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin ______.
A．with care B．a(chǎn)s much as we like
C．every dayD．only considering the age
小題4:From the experiment we can know that about ______ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.
A．7% B．11% C．19% D．44%

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
Hi, Daming,
You ask me about how to improve（提高） your English listening. Here are some advice(建議). I hope they can help you. 
◆Relax(放松) yourself.
Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous（緊張的）.You need to relax．This will help you with your listening. 
◆Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage．For example，if，at the beginning，you hear “Our reporter says…”,you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children’s story, or a science report.
◆ Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking．For example, you can think of the following questions: When, where and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. 
◆Listen to important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening．
Yours,
Tom
Advice on 小題1:to improve your English listening
小題2: yourself
This will help you listen if you get nervous or小題3:.
Listen 小題4:to the first sentence
Because the first sentence tells you 小題5:about the whole passage.
Think when 小題6: 
Thinking of some questions may help you小題7:the passage better.
Listen to important facts
Remembering some facts is小題8:.
小題9:to remember its findings if the passage is a science report.
This is also of great小題10:to your listening.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的各個問題,并將答案寫在每個小題下的橫線上。
On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球) and how to take care of it.
On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (參議員) ，who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起來). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day
小題1:When is Earth Day?
小題2:Who came up with the idea for Earth Day?
小題3:How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 ?
小題4:Is Earth Day popular around the world now ?
小題5:What is Earth Day?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請閱讀第56-60題的電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容說明和A-F六個節(jié)目名稱，把它們分別配對，期中有一個為多余選項。
小題1:When you need help with homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you.
A. Money isn’t Everything
小題2:For families with children, an important problem is to get the children away from TV and let them do their homework.
B. American Films
小題3:Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge.
C. Farms in the future
小題4:The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.
D. Study Tools
小題5:People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.
E. Parents’ Trouble
 
F. Children’s problem

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's  __1___  to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to  __2__ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and __3___, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are __4___ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even __5___ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for __6__. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（宴請賓客）， but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均攤費(fèi)用). Also, when westerners pay the __7__ , they usually leave some money for the__8___. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it's __9___ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are __10__ all over the world.
小題1:
A．popularB．difficultC．importantD．enjoyable
小題2:
A．causeB．keepC．stopD．make
小題3:
A．livelyB．dangerousC．luckyD．polite
小題4:
A．noisyB．quietC．busyD．clean
小題5:
A．shoutB．explainC．complainD．a(chǎn)sk
小題6:
A．everybodyB．nobodyC．somebodyD．none
小題7:
A．billB．waiterC．visitorsD．food
小題8:
A．gatekeeperB．sellerC．waiterD．visitor
小題9:
A．terribleB．commonC．seriousD．unusual
小題10:
A．differentB．popularC．expensiveD．cheap

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest(客人) for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though（盡管）there is no people sitting on it.
小題1: In America men usually ______.
A．walk ahead of womenB．eat in a restaurant
C．walk behind women D．drive a car to work
小題2:  If a man invites a lady for dinner, he should _________.
A．walk behind the lady
B．walk ahead of the lady
C．a(chǎn)sk the lady to choose the table
D．a(chǎn)sk the man to open the door
小題3: In the street men ______.
A．cross the street
B．walk on the right side of the ladies
C．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic
D．walk near the ladies
小題4: If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.
A．walk between them B．run before them
C．follow them D．go away
小題5: If Mrs. Green wants you to visit her house in a car, you should ______.
A．sit beside a guest B．sit at the front seat
C．sit at the back seat D．drive the car

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案