完形填空(本題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
Once a man wanted to go   1   one side of a river to  2   in a boat. He  3   take  4   him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them  5  , because the boat was very  6  . “If I  7   the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to  8  .“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he  9   able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know   10  ?
小題1:
A.on  B.in   C.from   D.with
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)nother   B.the other C.others   D.other
小題3:
A.had to   B.has to   C.have to   D.must
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)fter  B.with  C.a(chǎn)bout     D.up
小題5:
A.once a timeB.a(chǎn)t time   C.in timeD.a(chǎn)t a time
小題6:
A.large  B.big C.small   D.beautiful
小題7:
A.will leaveB.left  C.leave  D.have left
小題8:
A.oneself  B.myself  C.itself  D.himself
小題9:
A.was  B.is   C.be   D.can
小題10:
A.how did he it B.what did he it
C.how did he do it D.how he did it

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:C
小題8:D
小題9:A
小題10:D

試題分析:這篇短文講了一個(gè)帶動物過河的故事,主要描述了這個(gè)人的思考過程,沒有介紹他的具體方法。
小題1:介詞辨析。On在上面;in在里面;from從……;with伴隨,帶有。結(jié)合下文可知是從河的一邊到另一邊,故選C,from……to從……到。
小題2:代詞辨析another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè);the other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè);others其他人; other另外的,其它的。聯(lián)系上文可知是到河的另一邊,兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè),故選B。
小題3:have to表示客觀上的不得不,must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿上的必須。聯(lián)系上文可知他不得不帶著這些動物。結(jié)合語境可知敘述的是過去動作,故用過去時(shí)態(tài),謂語動詞無數(shù)的變化,選A。
小題4:考察短語take with帶著,句意:他不得不帶著……,故選B。
小題5:短語辨析。A.有一次 B. 偶爾 C.及時(shí),適時(shí) D.一次,每次。結(jié)合語境可知他每次只能帶他們中的一種。故選D。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文可知船非常小,故選C,小的。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文可知是把狼和羊留在一起,故選C,留下。
小題8:結(jié)合語境可知他是自言自語,故選D,himself,對自己說。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的狀態(tài),故謂語動詞用過去時(shí)態(tài),主語he是的單數(shù)第三人稱,故用is的過去時(shí)態(tài)was,選A。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文可知句意為:你知道他是怎么做的嗎?英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,故選D,他怎么做的。
點(diǎn)評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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