閱讀填詞 (共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unluckily, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers (消費(fèi)者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper advertisements. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package (包裝) influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (原料) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(商標(biāo)、牌子) and different size of the same brand.
Another suggestions for consumers is to buy ordinary items(商品) instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in ordinary packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising.
The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing room, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores(百貨商店).
Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercial (廣告), but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed(消息靈通的) consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions. Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answer to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.
Main topic: suggestions for   小題1:  
Suggestions
Never go into a supermarket when you 小題2: hungry!
Need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store.
Buy ordinary items instead of famous 小題3: 
    Read ads with   小題4:  of the psychology behind the ads.
  小題5: for the suggestions
It is 小題6: to buy more than you plan to
Consumers can make a wise小題7:
    The prices of  小題8:  
items are lower because producers spend   小題9:
money on packaging.
Advertisers
sometimes don’t tell the
 小題10: 
 

小題1:consumers / customers /shopping
小題2:Are/ feel
小題3:Brands
小題4:knowledge
小題5:Reasons
小題6:probable
小題7:choice
小題8:Ordinary
小題9:less
小題10:truth

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了一些在超市購物的常識，告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍芗荣I的物美價廉的商品，又能節(jié)約資金。
小題1:根據(jù)Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. 及下文描述，可知本文是提供顧客的一些建議，故填consumers / customers /shopping，消費(fèi)者/顧客/購物。
小題2:根據(jù)第一段Never go into a supermarket hungry!描述，可知填A(yù)re/ feel，感覺。
小題3:根據(jù)第二段Another suggestions for consumers is to buy ordinary items(商品) instead of famous brands.描述，可知填Brands，牌子。
小題4:根據(jù)最后一段but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads 描述，可知填knowledge，知識。
小題5:根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是提出這些建議的原因。故填Reasons，原因。
小題6:根據(jù)第一段If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to.描述，可知填probable，很可能的。
小題7:根據(jù)最后一段With the answer to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.描述，可知填choice，選擇。
小題8:根據(jù)第二段Ordinary items in supermarkets come in ordinary packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising.描述，可知填Ordinary，普通的，平常的。
小題9:根據(jù)第二段Ordinary items in supermarkets come in ordinary packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising.描述，可知填less，更少的。
小題10:根據(jù)最后一段Is there any real information in the commercial,可知此處指的是，廣告有時講述的并不是事實(shí)。故填truth，事實(shí)，真實(shí)。
點(diǎn)評：本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
Service hours:
3:00 pm—5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am—11：00 am on weekends
On school days,your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend,our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time:More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning:
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的）date or the kid can not borrow other books.
Damaged(受損的）or Lost Books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition,the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.
小題1:Students can borrow more than two books at a time__________.
A．for sending examsB．to do school research
C．for after-school activitiesD．to read together with their parents
小題2:________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.
A．Three dollarsB．Half the price of the book
C．Full price of the bookD．Twice the price of the book
小題3:The students are advised to _________to prevent rain.
A．carry their library books in plastic bags
B．cover their library books with raincoats
C．put their library books into their pockets
D．keep their library books in their classroom
小題4:This library guide is for_______.
A．teachers from Wildwood
B．workers in Wildwood School Library .
C．visitors to Wildwood School
D．parents of the Wildwood School students
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The library is open for two and a half hours every day.
B．Students parents can go to the school library on weekends.
C．Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.
D．Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Most schools in England require children to wear a school uniform.
There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a
school trip they all look the same and so they can’t get lost.
Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyone is equal. Thirdly, parents don’t have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off. Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline(紀(jì)律約束) in them.
小題1:What colour are the shoes that the English students wear in school?
A．WhiteB．GreyC．BlackD．Yellow
小題2:Where can you find the school name?
A．On the tieB．On the sweaterC．On the shirtD．On the skirt
小題3:Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform?
A．It gives students a sense of being proud
B．It helps children show off
C．It helps children choose different clothes
D．0It makes children strange

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If we find a bird nest (巢), we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡).
But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.  
e) Don't forget to colour the nest.
小題1:We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.
A．a(chǎn) good place B．some treesC．to sit on eggs D．to make a bird net
小題2:When we're watching birds, we have to ______.
A．look after the birds more often B．use the binoculars to catch the birds
C．hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual D．catch the birds at last
小題3:We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily.
A．we can clean the nest B．birds can fly in or out
C．we can hang it D．we can make it
小題4:According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in many parts of the world. That program became one of American exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.
In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the country’s pre-school children, from every kind of economic, racial (種族的), and geographical group.
Although some educators object (反對) to some parts of the program, parents praise (贊揚(yáng)) it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems come out when first graders who have learnt from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.
Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited (受益) from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional (偶爾的) viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.
The programs all use songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate (單獨(dú)的) letters.
Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories (理論) of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of various TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.
小題1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．It is shown at different hours during the week.
B．Famous adult stars often appear on it.
C．This program has been on for less than forty years.
D．Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching it.
小題2:Why is “Sesame Street” so popular in the world?
A．Because it is supported by the government and businesses.
B．Because it uses different kinds of skillful tricks.
C．Because mothers watch it along with their children.
D．Because it makes every child watching it feel able to learn.
小題3:The best title for this passage can be _________.
A．Sesame StreetB．Educating Children
C．TV ProgramsD．A Great Success

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A taboo(忌諱，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’ t it a good lesson to remember?
Main idea
The taboos in every country are ____小題1:_____. People sometimes feel     ____小題2:____  if one breaks a taboo.
Facts
In India
Indians don’ t eat ____ 小題3:___because they think oxen are sacred.
It’ s   小題4:    to shake one’ s left hand.
In the USA
Although it’ s not a taboo, Americans  小題5:  eat chickens’ claws
Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s  小題6:  , job or   小題7:    .
Conclusion
If you pay    小題8:  to taboos, you can get on  小題9:  with the people with different   小題10:   .
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hi, my name is Wang Jun. Do you want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five. But I didn’t know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the USA, I found that people say “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.”
One day, someone greeted （問候） me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have learnt more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (曬黑的膚色). In China, girls try every possible way to keep their skin white.
American students are hard-working like Chinese students. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public. That is to say, they get lots of knowledge at school and learn many life skills from social （社會的） work.
小題1:In China, Wang Jun had _______ English classes every week.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
小題2:Wang Jun found that _______ when he came to Hotchkiss School in the USA.
A. it was really important to learn English well
B. English he learnt in China was helpful to him
C. American students were more hard-working than Chinese students
D. textbook English was different from everyday English
小題3:What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese?
A．困惑的B．滑稽的C．緊張的D．傷心的
小題4:American girls make Wang Jun feel surprised because _______.
A．they work hard at schoolB．they try to keep their skin white
C．they hope to get a tanD．they do lots of social work
小題5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．My wonderful travel in the USAB．After-school activities in American schools
C．What American students learn at schoolD．My study experience in the USA

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Singles’ Day (光棍節(jié))falls on every November 11th, and as the name suggests, this holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life. It’s surprising that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate(慶祝) their lives. To find out more about this celebration, read on.
An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong（麻將）.
One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the 'Sitiao' card. And that day happened to be November 11th. In order to remember the day, they called it Singles’ Day.
For breakfast on Singles’ Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four "ones" in "11.11". Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. So they take part in 'blind date' parties , trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day. Besides the meaning 'single', the four 'ones' of the date can also mean 'only one' as in 'the only one for me.' Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only 'one' in their heart.
小題1:__________ first called November 11th Singles’ Day.
A．The Chinese governmentB．People who have been married
C．Four people playing MahjongD．People who don’t want to get married
小題2:The Chinese meaning of the word “'blind date' parties” in this passage is “________”.
A．盲人聚會B．相親會 C．化妝舞會D．盲人黨派
小題3:Singles often have ________ for breakfast on Singles’ Day.
A．some breadB．noodlesC．4 youtiaoD．nothing
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Singles’ Day is on November 11th.
B．Singles’ Day is celebrated by no countries but China.
C．Singles’ Day is for people who don’t have lovers.
D．To celebrate Singles’ Day, people play Mahjong from from 11 in the morning until 11 at night.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The American expression “shoo-in” means someone or something that seems sure to win a race or competition.
Before a big football game, supporters of each are certain to argue about which side will win.
Sometimes, however, one team appears so much stronger than the others that everyone agrees it will win.. The stronger team is a shoo-in. There is no way that it can lose.
The expression “shoo-in” comes from horse racing. It comes from the world “shoo”. That is not the shoe we wear on our feet. It’s another word, S-H-O-O. To shoo is an expression hundreds of years old that means to force an animal to move in a desired direction.
Many years ago dishonest riders sometimes agreed secretly to control their horses so that one chosen horse would win the race. but one of the riders would hold back their horses. The chosen rider would shoo his horse ahead of the others, and win the race.
The other riders would secretly bet large amounts of money that the chosen horse would win. The public soon learned about such about such race. They began to call the winners of such a race a “shoo-in”
These days, people use shoo into describe any athlete or competition that seems certain to win, even without cheating.
American runner Edewin Moses won more than hundred races before he ran the hurdle race in the 1984 Olympic Games. Everyone said Moses was a shoo-in, and that he could not lost. And they were right. He won the gold medal.
閱讀上面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案
小題1:One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the race because_______.
A．be used to be the best in riding
B．the pubic had belief in him
C．he could not control his horse easily
D．the other riders had agreed to fail in the race
小題2:The reason why American runner Edewin Moses was regarded as a
“Shoo-in” is _________.
A．due to his honest in the races he ran in
B．duo to his great effort(努力) shown in more than one hundred races
C．that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic Games
D．that the old meaning of “shoo-in’ had changed
小題3:Which is the following statement is not true?
A．“Shoo-in” came from the word “shoo”.
B．The US runner Moses was worthy of (配得上 ) a shoo-in.
C．The public did not know they were being cheated
D．Some riders bet a lot of money on the chosen horse.
小題4:The main idea of the passage is that “shoo-in” is_______.
A．used for anyone or anything that is certain to win a game
B．used to admire( 欽佩 ) a person who seems to be sure to win a race
C．A word used to describe a dishonest person
D．used for any athlete or competitor that too clever to be cheated
小題5:In the last paragraph the author means to tell us ________.
A．who Edewin Moses was
B．Moses won a lot of races
C．Moses was the best runners in America
D．We can use “shoo-in” to describe an excellent runner.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案