根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇正確詞的正確形式填空,每個詞只用一次。將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(共10個小題,每個小題1分,滿分10分)
one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancient
 
Not everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.
There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is  小題1:in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of  小題2:. These include two whale sharks ---the   小題3: largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy  小題4:huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children    小題5:about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join   小題6:of people keeping fish as pets around the world.
We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish    小題7: a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鯉魚) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The   小題8:Romans kept eels(鱔魚) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亞里士多德) might be the 小題9:to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins.
Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very  小題10:today.

小題1:the largest
小題2:water
小題3:world’s
小題4:visiting
小題5:to learn
小題6:millions
小題7:since
小題8:ancient
小題9:first
小題10:popular

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了世界上最大的水族館及人類養(yǎng)魚作為寵物的歷史。
小題1:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是它是世界上最大的水族館,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填large的最高級the largest,最大的。作定語。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是有三千萬公升的水,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞water,物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是世界上最大的魚類。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞所有格world’s ,世界的。作定語。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是喜歡參觀這個大公共水族館。Enjoy,喜歡,享受,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動名詞visiting,參觀。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文,可知句意為:對于孩子們來說,參觀水族館是一個認(rèn)識海洋動物的好途徑。不定式作表語補足語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填不定式to learn,學(xué)習(xí),認(rèn)識。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是很多的人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填數(shù)詞million的復(fù)數(shù)形式millions,和of連用表示概數(shù),成千上萬的。作定語。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是自很久以前,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填連詞since,自……以來。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文,結(jié)合常識可知羅馬人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在了,可知指的是古羅馬人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞ancient,古老的,古代的。作定語。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是亞里士多德可能是第一個研究海洋動物的人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填one的序數(shù)詞形式first,第一個。作定語。
小題10:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在家用一個水族箱養(yǎng)魚很流行。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞popular,流行的,作表語。
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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