選詞填空
從方框中選擇正確的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下面的句子。

小題1:How many _______ are there in the factory?
小題2:Mr White often goes for a walk with his _________ dog.
小題3:Have you _________ dinner?
小題4:We like our Chinese teacher, so we listen to her lessons ________.
小題5:There are two books on the desk. One is mine, the other is ________.
小題6:October is the _________ month of a year.
小題7:If we don’t protect the environment, our future will be _______.
小題8:________ you for your help, it’s very kind of you.
小題9:We should stop the factory from ________ the river.
小題10:Paper________ by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.

小題1:workers
小題2:lovely
小題3:had
小題4:carefully
小題5:his
小題6:tenth
小題7:hopeless
小題8:Thank
小題9:polluting
小題10:is invented

試題分析:
小題1:聯(lián)系下文in the factory可知此處指的是工人,根據(jù)前文many,可知填work的復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式workers,工人們。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他的可愛(ài)的狗,故填love的對(duì)應(yīng)副詞形式lovely,可愛(ài)的。
小題3:句意:你吃了晚飯了沒(méi)有?根據(jù)前文助動(dòng)詞have及語(yǔ)境,可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填have的過(guò)去分詞had,吃。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文,我們喜歡我們的語(yǔ)文老師。可知下文是指我們認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)他的課,故填care的副詞形式carefully,認(rèn)真地,作狀語(yǔ)。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文,桌子上有兩本書(shū)?芍话闶俏业,另一本是他的,故填名詞性物主代詞his,他的。注意his的詞性,既可以作為形容詞性物主代詞,亦可以作為名詞性物主代詞。
小題6:句意:十月是一年中的第十個(gè)月。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填ten的序數(shù)詞形式tenth,第十個(gè),作定語(yǔ)。
小題7:聯(lián)系前文,如果我們不保護(hù)環(huán)境,可知我們的未來(lái)會(huì)沒(méi)有希望。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填hope的否定形容詞形式hopeless,沒(méi)希望的,作表語(yǔ)。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文,你真是太好了。可知前文表示對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝,本句邏輯主語(yǔ)使第一人稱我,敘述客觀性動(dòng)作用原形動(dòng)詞,故填原形動(dòng)詞Thank,感謝。
小題9:句意:我們必須防止工廠污染河流。本句中from是介詞,后面名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故填pollute的動(dòng)名詞形式polluting,做介詞賓語(yǔ)。
小題10:句意:紙是東漢時(shí)期蔡倫發(fā)明的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),敘述客觀性事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),紙是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填:is invented
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。另外,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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