There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the weather is not always the same. In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great __31___between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an ___32___country.In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds __33___the sea bring __34___air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England all the year around. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring ___35___to England. So England has ___36___rain all the year .Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.
In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average( 平均 )temperature is very low. Spring is usually very ___37___in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes ___38___summer. Canadians like to watch maples(楓葉) in the park or on the hills. They are really
beautiful. Winter is the__39___ season of the year. It’s often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, __40___they will catch a cold.
小題1:
A.differentB.differenceC.sameD.unlike
小題2:
A.landB.islandC.bigD.small
小題3:
A.fromB.toC.comeD.go
小題4:
A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool
小題5:
A.windB.snowC.rainD.wet
小題6: 
A.a(chǎn) littleB.a(chǎn) fewC.a(chǎn) bit ofD.a(chǎn) lot of
小題7:
A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)fterB.beforeC.withD.in
小題9:
A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.warmest
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.so

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B

試題分析:本文重點(diǎn)介紹了英國(guó)和加拿大的四季的天氣狀況及其成因。
小題1:此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是在英國(guó)夏天和冬天沒(méi)有很大的區(qū)別,故選B,difference,表示不同或區(qū)別。
小題2:此題考查名詞,根據(jù)冠詞an可知選擇island因?yàn)槠渌~的首音素是輔音音素。此句的含義是英國(guó)是個(gè)島國(guó)。
小題3:此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)表示來(lái)自,故用from選擇A。此句的含義是來(lái)自海洋的風(fēng)。
小題4:此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在冬天海洋的空氣是暖的,故選C。
小題5:此題考查名詞,根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知潮濕的空氣會(huì)帶來(lái)雨水,故選C。
小題6:此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)下文.Sometimes it rains heavily的提示可知,英國(guó)全年雨水很多,故選D。
小題7:此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)下文People can still go skating in some places.的提示可知,加拿大的春天還是比較冷,故選D。
小題8:此題考查介詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知秋天在夏天的后面,故選A。
小題9:此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)下文It’s often freezing cold的提示可知在加拿大冬天是最冷的,故選C。
小題10:此題考查連詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在冬天要多穿衣服,否則就會(huì)很容易感冒,故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):答題前一定要讀懂全文,弄清文章的主要內(nèi)容。答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

完形填空(15分)
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will   1   a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will   2 ; but even a lion will avoid(躲避)a man if it is not very   3 . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual   4  , such as deer and  5   small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be   6  . However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment   7  they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away  8  in another direction. Wild animals only attack   9  when they are afraid that people want to harm(傷害) their   10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
小題1:
A.biteB.a(chǎn)ttackC.protectD.hide
小題2:
A.come nearer B.break down C.stay aliveD.run away
小題3:
A.thirstyB.excitedC.tiredD.hungry
小題4:
A.foodB.fishC.thingsD.drinks
小題5:
A.othersB.otherC.a(chǎn)notherD.a(chǎn)ny
小題6:
A.excitedB.pleasedC.frightenedD.a(chǎn)ngry
小題7:
A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.a(chǎn)s soon asD.while
小題8:
A.luckilyB.noisilyC.quietlyD.loudly
小題9:
A.dogsB.peopleC.childrenD.other
小題10:
A.neighbours B.friendsC.young babiesD.parents

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changrning, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit (獲益) from your help. You'll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to be friend someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you've never played before. If you find you like it, you'll have a hobby for life.
7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
小題1:According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _______.
A.learn about another culture
B.practice spoken English
C.discuss the international situation
D.share your happiness and sadness
小題2:Besides learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A.to help your parents with housework
B.to kill time
C.to have communication with others
D.to make friends
小題3:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A.You should read fifty books of the same field.
B.Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C.Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D.You can benefit a lot by helping others.
小題4:The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A. make contributions to society
B. achieve great progress in high school
C love high school life
D. finish high school

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save(節(jié)省) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
  Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of(很好地利用) our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
小題1:What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?
A.Watching TV.     B.Playing computer games.
C.Doing their homework.D.Doing housework.
小題2:Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?
A.Their parents.B.Other students.
C.The children themselves.D.Nobody else.
小題3:How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?
A.Less than 9 hours.B.Over 9 hours.
C.Only 9 hours. D.8 hours.
小題4:What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?
A.He would fall asleep in class.
B.He would do well in study.
C.He would finish his homework fast.
D.He would have good health.
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
C.Children should be given less homework.
D.Schools and parents should take care of children

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Lions are big and strong.They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies.So they look beautiful.
Lions can run fast.They are good at catching other animals.Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old.A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now, many hunters hurt lions for their fur and meat.They sell their meat to people for meals.They use their fur to make clothes and bags.We must stop this.It is wrong for people to kill lions.We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing.We should tell the government and people about the problems.If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more!
小題1:What are lions like?
A.Big and strongB.Big and light
C.Black and whiteD.Bright and Slim.
小題2:What colour is the lion’s points?
A.BlackB.BrownC.BlueD.White
小題3:When do baby lions begin to live alone?
A.20 years oldB.12 years old
C.2 years oldD.22 years old
小題4:What do people hunt tigers for?
A.FurB.Fur and leather bags
C.Fur and meatD.Leather bags and bones
小題5:To save lions, what are NOT in the passage?
A.Write to newspapers.B.Tell people about the problems.
C.Do a lion count once a year.D.Ask the government to help.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It’s the end of class.When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their telephones.They want to log on to their micro blogs (登錄到他們的微博) to check the interesting things.They want to see what have happened in the last hour.
Since several years ago, more and more people have used micro blogs in our country.Recent surveys (調(diào)查) shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update (更新) their blogs over five times per day.
“We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class,” said Kitty Jiang, 14.“If you do not know about them, you are out of loop.” It is also a great place for students to say something about themselves.“My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but it really gives me pressure (壓力),” said Alan Wang, 15.“I share these feelings on my micro blog.My friends always give me answers in the same situation.This makes me feel better.”
But parents worry that micro blogging could be a waste of time.Some unhealthy information may even bring danger to kids, they said.
Mr Shen, a professor (教授) asks parents not to worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging.Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children.“If parents can read their children’s micro blogs, they’ll know what they think, they can know more about their children and help them solve their problems,” he said.He also gives some advice for kids.
-Don’t micro blog for more than one hour a day.
-Never micro blog in class.
-Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.
-Don’t believe all the information on a micro blog.
小題1:According to the passage, what do students log on to their micro blogs to do?
A.check the thingsB.write articles
C.listen to musicD.call their parents
小題2:What’s the meaning of the underlined part “out of loop” in the passage?
A.not excitedB.unhealthyC.unluckyD.not popular
小題3:From Mr Shen’s words, what do micro blogging do?
A.It makes kids crazy while logging on to it.
B.It will bring a lot of unhealthy information.
C.It becomes a window to understand young kids.
D.It will not solve problems for kids
小題4:Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage?
A.It’s good for kids to micro blog for more than one hour a day.
B.Kids should believe all the messages on a micro blog because they are useful.
C.Many young people have written something on micro blogs since two years ago.
D.Kids should try to talk face to face with people, not just micro blogging.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria, “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小題1:The first Laughter Club was started in _____.
A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India
小題2:The writer felt _____ at the beginning of the class?
A.surprisedB.pleasedC.nervousD.stressful
小題3:The people in the club began to laugh for real _____?
A.a(chǎn)fter ten minutesB.a(chǎn)fter ten hoursC.a(chǎn)fter a few seconds D.a(chǎn)fter ten days
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B.40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight are regular exercise and good eating habits. Teens should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Note the word “activity”. As long as you’re getting your body moving, it doesn’t have to mean doing difficult exercise or going to the sports hall every day. All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including aerobics (有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)), strength building, and flexibility (柔韌) exercise. Make exercise a habit by arranging some time every day.
On days when you have soccer practice or an aerobics class, you may have no trouble exercising for an hour or more. But most of us are busy, and 60 minutes a day for exercise seems like a lot of time. The good news is that it’s OK to divide it into shorter exercise breaks throughout the day.
Just as you might have a healthy snack to stop yourself from getting hungry, exercise snacks can keep energy levels high. So get up 15 minutes early and do some stretching (伸展) activity. Walk fast or run slowly for 15 minutes after lunch. Do the same thing after school — or walk or bike home. Add to that taking the stairs, PE class, and walking between classes during the day, and you’ve probably reached your 60 minutes.
Here are five simple ways to make an exercise lifestyle change:
小題1:The writer thinks many people probably misunderstand the word“activity” to be “_______”.  
A.physical activityB.body movement
C.sports hall exerciseD.outdoor exercise
小題2:When exercising, the most important fact is ________.
A.the time spent on exercise
B.the intensity of activity
C.the difficulty of exercise
D.the right balance of activity
小題3:The author advises dividing activity into shorter exercise breaks because ___.
A.exercising for a long time is bad for people’s health
B.it has the same effect as soccer practice
C.people usually haven’t much time to exercise
D.no one can spare lots of time to exercise
小題4:What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Regular exercise.B.School exercise.
C.Indoor exercise.D.Difficult exercise

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Do you know anything about the moon? The moon is __1____than the earth(地球), but the sun is ___2___ bigger than the earth. The moon is __3__ from the earth. It’s 380 000 kilometres away. On the earth we see that the moon __4___like a cake. There is _  5____air on the moon, ___6___there is no living things there. The side of the moon towards(朝,向)the sun is very hot, while the other side is very __7____. People can jump__8__ on the moon than on the earth and walk more __9___there. It takes more than three days to get to the moon __10___spaceship(宇宙飛船).
小題1:
A.smallerB.biggerC.shorter D.longer
小題2:
A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.longer
小題3:
A.nearB.middleC.farD.back
小題4:
A.looksB.watchesC.seesD.finds
小題5:
A.muchB.someC.noD.a(chǎn)ny
小題6:
A.butB.a(chǎn)gainC.thenD.so
小題7:
A.hotB.coldC.warmD.light
小題8:
A.happyB.higherC.earlyD.different
小題9:
A.easilyB.hardC.lateD.early
小題10:
A.onB.byC.in D.a(chǎn)t

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案