用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】---May I speak to Jim?
--- He ___________(go) to the library and he will return in an hour.
【小題2】Lots of trees ______________(plant) in our city every year.
【小題3】His father used to ____________(walk) to work, but now he drives to work.
【小題4】–Have you seen the film Tai Embarrassed yet?
–Yes. I __________(see) it last month.
【小題5】Kitty ____________(have) the purse for a year.
【小題1】has gone
【小題2】are planted
【小題3】walk
【小題4】saw
【小題5】has had
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:可以找吉姆接電話嗎?——他去了圖書(shū)館,一個(gè)小時(shí)后回來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)前文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用has,填:has gone
【小題2】句意;每年我們的城市植許多樹(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Lots of trees是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故be動(dòng)詞用are,填:are planted
【小題3】句意:他的父親過(guò)去常常步行去上班,但是現(xiàn)在他開(kāi)車去上班。短語(yǔ)used to do過(guò)去常常做某事,to是不定式符號(hào),后面接動(dòng)詞原形,故填原形動(dòng)詞walk,步行。
【小題4】句意:你看過(guò)泰囧這部電影嗎?——是的,我上個(gè)月看過(guò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞saw。看見(jiàn)。
【小題5】句意:凱蒂已經(jīng)擁有這個(gè)錢包一年了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知下文描述的是已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一年的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)凱蒂是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用has,填has had,擁有。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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