動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)

1.Jane is such a kind girl that she always             (reply) to anyone with a smile on her face.

2.By the end of the 20th century, the weather             (affect) people’s life a lot.

3.I’m surprised to find that the price of bread             (rise) by 15% recently.

4.Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to             (support) different charities?

5.It’s said that women in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia            (not allow) to drive all the time.

6.Though there’s enough time, I prefer          (complete) the task quickly first to spend more time on my hobbies.

7.— Mary, could you help me?

— Wait a moment. I        (argue) about what colour to wear at tonight’s party with my elder sister.

8.The notice says that anyone who breaks the school rules             (punish) by our principal.

 

【答案】

 

1.replies  

2.had affected

3.has risen

4.supporting

5.aren’t allowed

6.to complete

7.am arguing

8.will be punished

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:簡是如此善良的一個(gè)女孩,她總是面帶微笑地回答任何的問題。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語she表示單數(shù)第三人稱含義,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:replies,回答。

2.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:到20世紀(jì)末,氣候大大地影響了人們的生活。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是一直持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。填:had affected,影響。

3.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:我吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn),最近面包的價(jià)格以15%的速度增長。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語the price of the bread表示第三人稱單數(shù)含義,故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:has risen,增長。

4.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:你考慮過將你的生命投入到贊助不同的慈善事業(yè)嗎?本句中to用作介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞supporting,支持.

5.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:據(jù)說,在沙特阿拉伯一直不允許女人開車.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語是動(dòng)作對象,表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài).復(fù)數(shù)形式,填aren’t allowed,不允許.

6.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:為了有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行我的業(yè)余愛好,盡管有足夠的時(shí)間,我寧愿首先快速的完成我的工作.動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填動(dòng)詞不定式to complete,完成,結(jié)束.

7.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:瑪麗,你能幫我一下嗎?——等一下,我正在和我的姐姐爭論今天晚會(huì)穿什么顏色的衣服。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語I是第一人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用am,填am arguing,正在爭論。

8.聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:公告說,任何違反校規(guī)的人都將受到校長的懲罰。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作對象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),填:will be punished

考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

 

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