動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。

1.It’s said that the new film directed by Feng Xiaogang ______(film) in two months.

2.---Why didn’t David come to my birthday party yesterday?

---He ________ (go) to Beijing.

3.The novel she devoted most of her lifetime to _____(come) out last month.

4.When I got home, I was surprised to find my son ______(prepare) for tomorrow’s test.

5.It’s reported that this kind of fashionable bag _______ (carry) easily.

6.Oh, my god! Little Tom seems to be sad. I guess something ______(happen) to him.

7.Would you please not ask any more? I’d rather______ (not tell) you about it.

8.---What happened to you?

---I nearly hit a person on my way home last night. I could hardly see the road clearly because it ______(rain) so heavily.

 

【答案】

1.will be filmed

2.had gone

3.came

4.preparing

5.carries

6.has happened

7.not tell

8.was raining

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:據(jù)說(shuō)這部由馮小剛導(dǎo)演的新電影將在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)被拍成電影。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填:will be filmed。

2.句意:為什么戴維德昨天沒(méi)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)?——他已經(jīng)去了北京。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),填:had gone。

3.這本她投入了她一生的小說(shuō)上個(gè)月出版了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填:came,come out出版。

4.句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的兒子正在準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。動(dòng)名詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,故被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞preparing,準(zhǔn)備,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

5.句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,這種流行的袋子很容易攜帶。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)this kind of fashionable bag 是單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:carries,運(yùn)送,攜帶。

6.句意:哦,天!小湯姆好像很傷心。我猜他發(fā)生了什么事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)something是抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:has happened,發(fā)生。

7.句意:你能別再問(wèn)我了嗎?——我寧愿不告訴你。I’d rather 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,表示寧愿做某事。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:not tell,不告訴。

8.句意:你怎么了?——昨晚我在回家的路上差點(diǎn)撞到一個(gè)人。我?guī)缀醪荒芮宄乜匆?jiàn)路,因?yàn)檎轮笥辍=Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填was raining,正在下雨。

考點(diǎn):本題考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。

 

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