用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順、連貫（沒(méi)詞限用一次）。

Part,  make,  ground,  come,  year,  need,  also,  weather,  happen,  because

     Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface. There are rainforests in many   1   in the world, but the
biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or
North America.
    About 75% of all the types of animals   2   from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in
rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles (爬行動(dòng)物). Many of them live in the trees, over
30 meters from the   3  . There are also thousands of different plants-and lots of them are tall trees! It is always
hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is   4   very dark there.
    The rainforests are very important for us. We   5   them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make
the air that we breathe. They also help to control the   6  . They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our
medicines.
    Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many   7   ago there was a large
rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing.
People cut down the trees   8   they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees   9   rubber.
Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them
disappeared-forever. The same thing   10   now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger!
1.________    2.________   3.________   4.________   5._________
6.________    7.________   8.________   9.________  10._________
1. parts   2. come   3. ground   4. also   5. need   6. weather   
7. years   8. because   9. to make   10. is happening
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：湖北省中考真題 題型：完形填空

完形填空
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳 選項(xiàng)。
    As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see
fish   1    in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
    Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 37   2   every comer of our country. The meanings of
low carbon are   3    energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait   4    my ideas
on how to promote it.
    First，we should   5    a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.  6   the no-car day, neither students   7    teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our   8    and enjoy the fun.
     Second, we had better not use plastic bags   9    . No one can stand the “white pollution”，    10   it is wise to use cloth bags which can    11   again and again.
       12   ，one thing    13   we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details.
So, as students, we ought to turn    14   the lights the moment we leave, use    15   sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
    All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to
these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
(     )1. A. swims
(     )2. A. spreading
(     )3. A. below
(     )4. A. to express
(     )5. A. set off
(     )6. A. in
(     )7. A. nor  
(     )8. A. bikes  
(     )9. A. any more
(     )10. A. because
(     )11. A. reused
(     )12. A. Finally
(     )13. A. who
(     )14. A. up
(     )15. A. both		 B. swimming
B. moving
B. high
B. express
B. set up
B. at
B. or
B. cars
B. no more
B. so
B. be used
B. Final
B. what
B. down
B. each		 C. to swim
C. living
C. above
C. expressing
C. put on
C. on
C. both  
C. buses
C. no longer
C. but  
C. is used
C. Last
C. that  
C. on
C. every 		D. swam    
D. becoming
D. low      
D. expressed
D. put down
D. with    
D. and      
D. legs    
D. never    
D. although
D. use      
D. Lately  
D. whose    
D. off      
D. all      

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：期中題 題型：完形填空

完形填空。
     The seasons in Australia are the opposite of ours.   1   it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is   2   
the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December,   3   and
February. The north of the country is   4   than the south.
     Australia's main problem is   5  . A very large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast has
rain   6   the year round. There are no dry months here.
     In March 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn't   7  . There were
138 million sheep in Australia this year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.
     Because there was no   8   rain and the grass didn't grow well, the farmers   9   to sell many of their sheep
and many sheep  10 , too. It was a great disaster (災(zāi)難) for Australian farmers.
(     )1. A. Because 
(     )2. A. in      
(     )3. A. November   
(     )4. A. colder  
(     )5. A. water   
(     )6. A. whole   
(     )7. A. have    
(     )8. A. plenty  
(     )9. A. have    
(     )10. A. died     		B. Since     
B. on        
B. January       
B. cooler   
B. sheep     
B. half     
B. fall     
B. a little  
B. had        
B. dead     		 C. When      
C. to        
C. March      
C. hotter   
C. pollution      
C. all       
C. give        
C. a lot     
C. must       
C. death   		 D. For          
D. near         
D. October       
D. warmer   
D. population                  
D. part         
D. keep          
D. enough   
D. needed         
D. dying       

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.  
Animals and man can't make food from air, water and sunlight.  Animals can get their food by eating 
plants and other animals.  Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man 
need plants in order to live.  This is why there are so many plants around us.     
     Plants are classified (分類) into two kinds-flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all 
the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. 
Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can't see many non-flowering plants around you.  
If you look at the plants around you carefully,  you. will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some 
plants are large and some are small.  Most of them are green.  Thanks to the plants around us,  we can 
live on the earth.
1. Which of the following is the most important to man according to the passage?        
A. Fruits.               
B. Plants.           
C. Animals.            
D. Flowers.
2. We need many plants around us because ______.               
A. plants can grow easily               
B. plants are green               
C. we can get what we need from plants               
D. we like all kinds of plants
3. There are much ______  non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.          
A. fewer          
B. more         
C. larger          
D. better
4. Which of the following is TRUE?               
A. People can make food from air, water and sunlight.               
B. Animals get their food only from eating smaller animals.                
C. We know all trees from their flowers.                
D. Most of plants are green.
5. The best title for this passage is ______.               
A.  Food from Plants    
B.  Plants and Man               
C.  Man and Animals     
D.  Plants Around Us

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

     The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic,TV,telephone and so on.Life today is
easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has also brought new problems.One of the biggest
is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell,drink it and even hear it.
     The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because
there were not so many people.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
    Air pollution is still the most serious It's bad to all the living things in the world.Water pollution kills
our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.The
pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.
It is sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution.
     Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal(煤)in
houses and factories in the city.So the less pollution there is,the better life people will have.
1.Our world is becoming much smaller ________.
A.because of science development
B.because there are fewer people
C.because the earth is being polluted day and night
2.Thousands of years ago,life was ________ it is today.
A.easier than
B.as easy as
C.harder than
3.Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here "it" means________.
A.air pollution
B.noise pollution
C.water pollution
4.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________
A.it makes much noise
B.it's bad to all the living things in the world
C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Many countries are making rules to fight with(與……斗爭(zhēng))pollution.
B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.
C.The problem of pollution is not serious because there are so many people.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     All of us know trees are useful to man in three very important ways:  they give us wood and other 
products, they give us shade, and the most  important of all, they help to prevent droughts and floods.        
     In many parts of the world, however, people have not realized the  importance of trees to us.       
     Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its  trees to build its warships, with 
which it gained itself an empire (帝國(guó)).  It gained the empire, but without its trees, its soil became hard
and poor. When the empire fell into pieces,  the home country found itself faced by floods and hunger. 
      Even when a government realizes the importance of forests,  it is difficult for it to make villagers see 
this.  The villagers want wood to cook  their food, and they can earn money by making things or selling
 wood to  the town people.  They are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and  look after new trees. 
 So unless the government does something to control  and also to educate the people,  the forests will 
slowly disappear.
1. The most important service of trees is that _______.               
A. they help people to get rich               
B. they provide people with shade               
C. they help to prevent droughts and floods               
D. they can be used to build warships
2. The empire fell into pieces because _______.                 
A. it had lost all of its warships                       
B. it couldn't provide its people with enough money                 
C. it didn't ask people to plant many trees                 
D. its people couldn't make a living
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Many people haven't realized the importance of forests.
B. The government should do something to protect the forests.
C. The empire became rich and strong with its powerful warships.
D. People often don't take good care of the new trees they have planted.
4. The forests will disappear if _______.             
A. the government realizes the importance of the forests             
B. the villagers realize the importance of the forests            
C. the government doesn't do something to control or to educate the people                  
D. the villagers don't cut trees down to make money
5.  The writer's purpose in writing the text is _______.           
A.  to give us advice on how to protect forests            
B.  to tell the story of the empire two thousand years ago            
C.  to call on people to do something to protect forests            
D.  to tell the people to plant as many trees as possible

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：完形填空

完形填空。
    Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both   1  , plant a
lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a   2   place.
    Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were   3   to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers
told us that the trees   4   soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough.   5   workers
burned them and cleaned the place for   6   trees to be planted this year.   7   a card found in one of the dead
trees, a student wrote:"I hope this tree will grow up with me to   8   the backbone (棟梁) of our country."
The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than   9   trees were planted. 
    Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (損贈(zèng)) some money and let professionals
(專業(yè)人士) plant and  10  the trees.
(     )1. A. students and teachers         
(     )2. A. smaller                       
(     )3. A. pleased                       
(     )4. A. died                          
(     )5. A. Though                        
(     )6. A. few                           
(     )7. A. Over                          
(     )8. A. need                          
(     )9. A. how many                      
(     )10. A. take out                       		B. old and young         
B. colder        
B. happy         
B. grew          
B. When          
B. old           
B. From          
B. hold          
B. when          
B. take down                     		C. boys and girls        
C. warmer     
C. surprised        
C. bought             
C. So           
C. new                
C. On                 
C. be             
C. how soon           
C. take care of                                         

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：福建省期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is easier
than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution.
Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
     The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there
were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
      Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our
fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. The pollution of
SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there
are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
     Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and
factories in the city. So the less pollution there is, the better life people will have.
1. Our world is becoming much smaller _______.
A. because of science development
B. because there are fewer people
C. because there are more people
D. Because the earth is being polluted day and night
2. Hundreds of years ago, life was _______ it is today.
A. easier than
B. as easy as
C. harder than
D. as hard as
3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means _______.
A. air pollution
B. noise pollution
C. water pollution
D. soil pollution
4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
A. it makes much noise
B. it's bad to all living things in the world
C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D. it causes unhealthy food
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.
C. There will be less air pollution if fewer people drive cars.
D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：河南省期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations
cause a lot of damage (損害；毀壞). They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground
in the rain. And this"chemical rain" gradually (逐漸地) destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country's trees had been damaged by the year 1986.
     Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at
a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000
people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.
     In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town
of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受傷
的). Many of the injured lost their sight.
1. Air pollution comes from _____.
A. factories
B. power stations
C. cars
D. all of the above
2. According to the passage, which sentence is right?
A. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can't travel far in the wind.
B. "Chemical rain" is good for the trees.
C. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.
D. "Chemical rain" is bad for our environment.
3. In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?
A. A quarter.
B. A half.
C. Three quarters.
D. A third.
4. What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?
A. Over 2,500 people were killed.
B. Many people couldn't walk.
C. Many people lost their sight.
D. Compared with (同……比較) the accident in India, more people died.
5. From the sentence"Many of the injured lost their sight." we can know _____.
A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的)
B. gradually the injured could see everything
C. many of the injured couldn't see anything any more
D. Both A and C

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