BillGates
A young man went to Harvard University when he was 18. But he soon found that his heart wasn’t in studying. He spent many nights in front of the computer and slept in class. Two years later,the young man dropped out of Harvard. He went to start Microsoft. We all know the young man's name: Bill Gates.
Now Microsoft is the world ’s biggest Software company. About 90 percent of computers run on Microsoft Windows. Bill topped the list of the richest men around the world for 13 years until 2007. But he made the decision to give all his money to charity,instead of his children.
All of his $58 billion fortune went to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill and his wife set up the foundation to help with health and education projects around the world. After stepping down from Microsoft in July,Bill worked on running the charity programs. The foundation is the world's biggest charity foundation.
“I've got the gift of great fortune. But I think great wealth comes from great responsibility? the responsibility to give back to society,said Bill.
Reading Comprehension
A) Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.
() 1. top A. a large amount of money
() 2. step down B. a choice that you make about something
() 3. fortune C. to be on the upper surface of something
() 4. decision D. to return something
() 5. give back E. to leave an important job
B) Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() 1. When did Bill drop out of Harvard?
A. When he was 13 years old. B. When he was 18 years old.
C. When he was 20 years old. D. When he was 21 years old.
() 2. What will Bill do with his money?
A. He wants to give all his money to his children.
B. He wants to give his money to the charity and his children.
C. He wants to give all his money to the charity.
D. He hasn ’t made his decision.
() 3. What's the purpose (目的) of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation?
A. To help the old.
B. To help the children.
C. To help with health and education projects in the USA.
D. To help with health and education projects around the world.
() 4. What do you think of Bill Gates?
A. He started the Microsoft after graduation of university.
B. He says his great fortune means great happiness.
C. He is not only very rich but also quite responsible.
D. He is very rich but he is irresponsible.
A) 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
B) 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C
題目來(lái)源:2016年英語(yǔ)文化之旅初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)讀空間八年級(jí)下冊(cè) > Topic 1 Biography
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
D
If you wish to become a better reader ? here are four important points to remember about rate ? or speed,of reading:
☆ Knowing why you are reading—what you are reading to find out—will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
☆ Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something,arithmetic problems? science and history books? which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.
☆ Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment,news,and letters from friends,items,or bits of news from local or hometown paper,telling what is happening to friends and neighbours.
☆ In some of your readings ? you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast ? as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.
() 1. According to the passage,your reading speed depends on .
A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult
B. when and where you are reading the article
C. what your purpose in reading something is
D. whether the article is long or short
() 2. If one wants to be relaxed by reading,one should take up .
A. a story book B. a book on science and technology
C. news,letters from friends D. some materials full of information
() 3. Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully?
A. The Little Mermaid. B. A user guide.
C. Letters from friends. D. An evening paper.
() 4. Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?
A. How to decide your reading speed.
B. How to raise your reading speed.
C. How to improve your reading skills.
D. How to choose your reading materials.
() 5. What is important about speed of reading?
A. To read as fast as you can.
B. To keep your reading at the same speed.
C. To read as slowly as possible.
D. To fit your reading speed to your needs
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息,每空限一詞。
In America,where labour (勞工) costs are so high,DIY is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars,build their own garages,and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books.
In Hollywood there is a company that publishes (出版) children ’s books with the help of computers. Other book companies also publish that way,but this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your children can make. In this book ? your children can write ( or have you write) and draw all about their family ? friends ? and favourite things. It allows (允許) the reader to become the main character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York,and has a dog named Howdy. The computer uses the information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed (印刷) up. A child who receives such a book might say ,“This book is about me,” so the company calls itself the “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”.
Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in print their own names,their pictures and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important,in this way,readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-Me-Books are helping a child to learn how to read.
DIY is l. these days because their pay for labour is becoming higher and higher. And the 2. calls itself “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”. , | |
What ’ s the difference between “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” and other book companies? | Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company allows their readers to play the main 3. in the books. |
Why do the children like Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” ? | Because they may see the 4. of their own,their friends and their pets. |
What does this passage tell us? | Children will probably learn how to 5. their reading. |
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,每空格填一詞。
Here ’s a story about Ming ’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof,one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on 12 ? but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer.In fact,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.
Ming ’ s father is a fisherman,but he never u 5 a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings (圈) have been put around the birds,n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is o 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants ? but better still he likes s 9 with his mother. The shops,of course,are boats very like his o 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母?填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,每空格填一詞。
A thousand years ago,Hong Kong was cl by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong,these trees were c 2 down and burnt. Now there is no forest left,though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods”.
Elephants,tigers and many o 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong ? the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t 5 warm in winter,to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d 6 because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e 7 in the zoos,but there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most lovely of Hong Kong ’ s animals is the barking deer. There are beautiful little animals w 8 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one r 9 enemy (敵人) 一men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (犯法的) .
There are now not many barking deer 1 10 So it is important for people to protect these wild animals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
精粹閱讀A
Get Along with Families
You are lucky if you have brothers or sisters because you will always have someone who is there for you. They will share their feelings with you,and can help and support you. Sometimes ? however ? it may not seem like that at all. It may seem like you are always fighting and arguing. You may not like to live so close together.
Sometimes you might think that your mum or dad loves your brother or sister more than you. If you feel like that,tell your mum or dad how you feel.
Sometimes you might think that your brother or sister is better than you at everything. You should know there are good and special things about everyone!
Sometimes it is hard to get along with each other when you are sharing a home,a room,parents and so on.
Brothers and sisters can learn a lot about getting along with other people by learning to live together at home!
There are three main skills that you need to learn in order to have a happy life together. They are communication,respect and Cooperation.
A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() 1. According to the passage,how will you feel if you have sisters or brothers?
A. I will feel lucky and share my stories with them.
B. I will get tired of them.
C. I will feel good though sometimes we fight with each other.
D. All of the above.
() 2. If you always think that your sister or brother is better than you ? what should you do?
A. Tell your mum or dad.
B. Try to find something special that you can do better than him or her.
C. Understand them and give them your best wishes.
D. Try to talk to them and show your respect to them.
() 3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It ’ s bad to live close to your sisters or brothers because you sometimes can ’ t agree with each other.
B. We can learn to get along well with others from living happily together at home.
C. Only communication can help us live happily together.
D. If you don't want to share anything,you won’t have any problems.
() 4. What can we do to get along well with our families?
A. Learn to talk to each other and do something together.
B. Keep quiet until they want to talk to you.
C. Fight or argue with them when they do something wrong.
D. Have an argument with your family.
B) Complete the following sentences according to the passage. (One word for each blank)
1. Your family members will share their with you,and can help and support you.
2. There are good and things about everyone.
3. My classmates and I live to each other.
4. If you hungry,please go and get something to eat in the kitchen.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
課外閱讀 B.
Shop from Catalogs
Where do you go to shop? Supermarkets or department stores? In the United States people may do some other kinds of shopping.
American people often shop from catalogs. There are special catalogs for almost every need—including clothing? furniture,health and beauty products,and things for the kitchen. When people decide to buy something from a catalog,they just order it and it is delivered to them. People order about 40% of their music ? for example ? from music catalogs.
Television shopping began in 1986. About 5% to 8% of the American people now shop by television. There are many TV shopping channels in the USA. People say that TV shopping is easier than physically shopping in person. How do they buy things by TV? They just turn on a TV shopping channel,find something they want,make a telephone call and pay for it by credit card. TV shopping channels are on late at night,so people can shop at any time.
Now a new kind of shopping has found its way into American families—computer shopping. About 37% of American families now have computers and are shopping by computer (or shopping online) . It is interesting to more and more people every day. Already,people can use their computers to order different things,such as computer products,flowers,food,T-shirts? and so on. Computer shopping is even better than TV shopping because people can not only shop for anything at any time,but also anywhere in the world.
fell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the passage.
1. In the US people only do shopping in supermarkets or department stores.
2. Computer shopping is a new kind of shopping in the US.
3. TV shopping channels are on early in the morning or late in the evening.
4. People can shop for anything at any time anywhere in the world by computer shopping.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:
() 13. (2013 揚(yáng)州) 一How long have you lived in the new flat? — 2010.
A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
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