（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞。每空1分，共10分）

  do  they  or  question  one  answer   only   us   success   ask   by  listen

 

Learning in class is a way for students to study. Students sit in the classroom and   1.to the teacher. Is this the   2. way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn, that is, students can teach   3..

How do you teach yourself ? The   4. thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in,   5. what you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself 6.. You can write down the questions. A clever student is usually good at   7. questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself   8. thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do all these by yourself. If you keep  9. like this for a long time, you are sure to   10. in your study.

 

【答案】

1.listen

2.only

3.themselves

4.first

5.or

6.questions

7.asking

8.by

9.doing

10.succeed

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了課堂之外的另一種學(xué)習(xí)方法——如何自學(xué)。

1.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是聽老師講課。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語Students 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)所給單詞listen，可知填原形動詞listen，聽。

2.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處問的是，這是學(xué)生們學(xué)東西的唯一方法嗎？根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填形容詞only，僅有的，唯一的，做定語。

3.聯(lián)系下一段描述，可知此處指的是，學(xué)生們可以自學(xué)。短語teach oneself自學(xué)。根據(jù)所給單詞they，可知填反身代詞themselves，他們自己，做賓語。

4.聯(lián)系下文The second is ……，可知此處指的是你必須做的第一件事情，根據(jù)所給單詞one，可知填序數(shù)詞first，第一，做定語。

5.聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填連詞or，或者。讀一些你感興趣的，或者你必須讀的東西。

6.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是問你自己問題。根據(jù)所給單詞question，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞questions，問題。

7.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生通常善于提問題。本句中at是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)所給單詞ask，可知填動名詞asking，問，做介詞賓語。

8.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，通過努力思考來自己回答問題。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填介詞by，通過某種方式。

9.聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是，如果你堅(jiān)持長期這樣做。短語keep doing sth堅(jiān)持做某事。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填動名詞doing，做賓語。

10.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，你一定會在學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功。本句中to是不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填原形動詞succeed，成功。

考點(diǎn)：選詞填空

點(diǎn)評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng)，在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。

 

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