Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves (波).Just as the eye sees light wares in the form of colors, the ear and the eye Curs these different waves into signals that the brain (大腦) can make sense of.
The ears and brain have an Amazing amities to recognize（識(shí)別）particular sounds. For example, a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her baby’s cry has special meaning to her and the brain has recorded is importance.
The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives information about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person.
After hearing process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source (來(lái)源) of a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.
小題1:Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of a mother hearing her baby crying?
a. The ears receive the sound waves.
b. The mother recognizes her baby’s cry.
c. The ears turn the sound waves into signals.
d. The baby’s cry ravels in the form of sound waves
e. The brain connects the signals to the information in me memory.
A．d-a-c-b-eB．d-a-c-e-bC．a(chǎn)-d-c-b-eD．a(chǎn)-d-c-e-b
小題2: Certain words or songs can change tarpon’s moods mainly because of his         .
A．lifestyle B．personalityC．experiences D．hobbies
小題3:According to the last paragraph, It will be the most difficult for a person who has lost the hearing in one ear to tell         .
A．where the source of a sound isB．how loud a sound is
C．when a sound starts to appearD．what makes a sound
小題4:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Human Brain’s Amazing Facts
B．Human Hearing Characteristics
C．How to improve Hearing
D．How Do Humans Hear

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
短文大意:這篇短文中作者以母親聽(tīng)到嬰兒的哭聲為例,介紹了人們是如何聽(tīng)到聲音的科學(xué)原理,并講述了耳朵辨別方位的科學(xué)道理.
小題1:根據(jù)短文一三段描述,可知母親只聽(tīng)到嬰兒的哭聲,首先要滿(mǎn)足聲音以聲波的形式傳播,然后耳朵接收到這種聲波,然后耳朵把這些聲波轉(zhuǎn)換成信號(hào),大腦把這些信號(hào)同記憶中的信息聯(lián)系起來(lái),最后母親辨別出嬰兒的哭聲.故選B..
小題2:根據(jù)第三段This is why certain words or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person.描述,可知與人們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)有關(guān).故選C.
小題3:根據(jù)最后一段描述,可知兩只耳朵通過(guò)距離聲源的遠(yuǎn)近來(lái)辨別聲音發(fā)出的方向,所以當(dāng)一只耳朵失去聽(tīng)力之后,他無(wú)法辨別聲音發(fā)出的方向.故選A.
小題4:這篇短文中作者主要分析了耳朵是如何聽(tīng)到聲音的科學(xué)道理.故選D.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In the modern world , advertising is everywhere ! Some people think  ___    __  ads are great . Others hate ads , saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed __    __ at teenagers , and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day . It is true that some ads can be very  __    __ . For instance , they can help you compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need . They can also help you ___    ____ money. When prices are listed , you can go to the store with the lowest__    __. Ads also tell you when stores are having sales . However , some advertising can be confusing or misleading . Sometimes the words sound good but don't really tell you anything about the quality of the product . At other times , the picture in an ad__    __ a lot better than the real thing . So you have to be careful . At times , an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all .
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A．useB．usingC．is usedD．used
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A．pollutesB．pollutedC．pollutingD．is polluted
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A．WhenB．WhetherC．WhyD．If
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A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．or
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A．fastlyB．fastC．tasterD．fastest
小題9:
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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a. The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A．e, c, d, a, b B．a(chǎn), e, c, d, b C．c, e, a, d, b D．e, a, d, c, b
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The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps, the gentlest ,   1 not always.
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小題1:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．yet
小題2:
A．playB．workC．liveD．sleep
小題3:
A．rememberB．practiceC．talk D．change
小題4:
A．is hurtB．is caughtC．losesD．dies
小題5:
A．headB．legsC．bodyD．feet
小題6:
A．terribleB．dadC．youngD．dear
小題7:
A．differentB．sameC．specialD．popular
小題8:
A．thrownB．sentC．kickedD．posted
小題9:
A．hopesB．keepsC．AllowsD．frightens
小題10:
A．look atB．carry outC．look afterD．take away
小題11:
A．howB．whoC．whichD．what
小題12:
A．leaveB．stayC．hearD．walk
小題13:
A．sadlyB．hardC．a(chǎn)loneD．noisily
小題14:
A．visitB．beatC．hideD．receive
小題15:
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Listening test is one of the important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you .
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Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you 're listening ,try to do some thinking and take some notes ,suck as:
? What happened?
? When ,where, and how?
? What does the speaker want to tell us?
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please rememeber not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
小題1:This passage mainly talks about          .
A. tips on listening    B. tips on speaking      C. tips on reading
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A. excited           B relaxed            C. nervous
小題3:We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us        
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B. where to write the answers  
C. the main idea of the passage
小題4:When you're listening, it's important for you to          .
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小題5:The           usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A. questions            B. first sentence         C. notes

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here is the content ( 目錄 ) of a book．
Unit
Readings
Skills
Words
Unit1 Music
*Music & Feelings
*Sad movies
*Understanding main ideas
*Predicting by title
*Kinds of Music
*Music stars
Unit2 Sports
*National Sports
*The ancient Olympic Games
*Understanding main ideas
*Guessing meaning of new words
*Action verbs
*Names of sports
Sports tools
Unit3 Weather
*Weather service
*Weather and nature
*Understanding main ideas
*Guessing meaning of new words
*Weather conditions
*Weather information
Unit4 Culture
*Travelling in India
*Body language in the United States
*Understanding main ideas
*Predicting by title
*Making inferences
*Cultural studies
*Culture and art
Unit5 Space
*Living in space
*The planets
*Understanding main ideas
*Understanding attitude
*Space news
*Space terms
小題1:If you’re interested in music, you can read “____”．
A．National sportsB．Sad moviesC．The planetsD．Weather service
小題2:You can learn something about weather in _____．
A．Unit 1B．Unit2 C．Unit 3D．Unit 4
小題3:In all the units, you can learn the skill of _____．
A．predicting by titleB．understanding attitude
C．understanding main ideasD．guessing meaning of new words

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