win,  laugh,  heavy,  he,  send

 

1.The letter was ____________ to my headmaster by a postman yesterday.

2.I couldn’t help ____________ when I read the funny story.

3.Of all the boxes, the one under the table is the ____________.

4.The little boy fell down from the tree and hurt ____________.

5.I am proud of my son because he is the ____________ of the sports meet.

 

【答案】

1.sent

2.laughing

3.heaviest

4.himself

5.winner

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句意:昨天這封信被一個(gè)郵遞員送給了我的校長(zhǎng).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞sent,送.

2.句意:當(dāng)我讀到這個(gè)有趣的故事時(shí),我禁不住笑了起來(lái).短語(yǔ)couldn’t help doing禁不住做某事,動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞laughing笑.

3.句意:在所有箱子當(dāng)中,桌子下面的這個(gè)是最重的.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表示在多個(gè)中進(jìn)行對(duì)比,故用形容詞的最高級(jí),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填heavy的最高級(jí)heaviest最重的.

4.句意:這個(gè)小男孩從樹(shù)上掉了下來(lái),弄傷了自己.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞himself他自己.

5.句意:我為我的兒子感到很自豪,因?yàn)樗沁\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的獲勝者.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞winner獲勝者,勝利者.

考點(diǎn)：選詞填空

點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句意推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。由于五個(gè)小題只給出了五個(gè)單詞,在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。

 

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