閱讀理解

　　Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers．There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe(賄賂)him．Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents．

　　Even friends may never exchange presents．When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't．I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine．If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant．But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her homeland-won't go wrong, except to government employees(政府職員)who can't be given presents．

　　You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents．You should only say, ‘It's so nice．Thanks…’when you get Christ mas or birthday presents．

　　You may want to bring a bottle of wine(葡萄酒)or flowers to a dinner party, but you’re never asked to．Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening．

　　At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends．We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year like doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders-anyone who has often helped us．

(1)

What do the underlined words ‘close friends’ mean in the passage?

[　　]

A．

The friends who are very kind．

B．

The friends who live close to each other．

C．

The friends who were once classmates．

D．

The friends who you like most．

(2)

What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?

[　　]

A．

The small presents．

B．

Christmas or birthday presents．

C．

The expensive presents．

D．

The presents for dinner party．

(3)

Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?

[　　]

A．

To pay them．

B．

To help them．

C．

To thank them．

D．

To make them work harder．

(4)

Which of the following do you think is right?

[　　]

A．

American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough．

B．

The writer of this passage must be an American．

C．

Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas．

D．

Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner．

(5)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

Present-giving in the United States．

B．

Customs(習(xí)俗)in the United States．

C．

American people and present-giving．

D．

When and how to give presents．

答案：1．D;2．B;3．C;4．B;5．A;
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省無錫市羊尖中學(xué)2011－2012學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解，閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

　　Everyone has worries(憂慮，憂愁)．How do you deal with(處理，對付)your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried．Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problems．

　　Grades(分?jǐn)?shù)，得分)at school are often a top worry for children．If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions：

　　● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

　　● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?

　　● Do I have a good place to do my homework?

　　● Have I tried different ways of studying?

　　If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on．Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back．

　　You can ask for help when you're worried．You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers．

(1)

What do children often worry most about?

[　　]

A．

Their hobbies．

B．

Their homework．

C．

Their grades at school．

D．

A fight with their friends．

(2)

According to the passage, when you're worried, you'd better ________．

[　　]

A．

work hard

B．

ask for help and talk to someone

C．

get ready for class

D．

do your homework

(3)

If you're worried about grades, DON'T ask yourself " ________ "．

[　　]

A．

Why are grades important?

B．

What do grades mean to me?

C．

How do I get ready for class?

D．

Why not give up(放棄)my studies?

(4)

If you had a fight with a friend, you could ________．

[　　]

A．

invite him or her to watch a game

B．

put the blame(責(zé)備)on him or her

C．

try to make new friends

D．

leave him or her alone

(5)

What does the passage mainly tell us?

[　　]

A．

Who is often worried．

B．

When people are worried．

C．

How to deal with worries．

D．

What kinds of worries people have．

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閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個選項(A、B和C)中，選出最佳選項。

　　What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler …and don't forget a bottle of water!

　　According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10％．

　　Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students．The students were studying for different degrees　at the University of East London．Only 25％ of them entered the exam hall with water．

　　Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades．They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2％ to10％．

　　Scientists also predicted the students' scores according to their normal schoolwork．They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams．

　　It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results．But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains．Drinking water may also reduce anxiety(焦慮), which has a bad effect on exam performances．

　　“Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的)with water during exams,” one of the scientists said．

　　So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you．It may help you pass the exam!

(1)

According to the study, students who bring water to exams may ________．

[　　]

A．

get better scores

B．

feel worried in exams

C．

be smarter than others

(2)

How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists?

[　　]

A．

25．

B．

112．

C．

448．

(3)

Having enough water in exams ________．

[　　]

A．

makes the students smarter

B．

helps the students stay calm

C．

improves the students' scores by 20％

(4)

The underlined word “predicted” means “________”．

[　　]

A．

預(yù)測

B．

提高

C．

更正

(5)

What's the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

The more water, the higher scores

B．

Anxiety in the exams

C．

Water helps in exams

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省無錫市新區(qū)2012屆九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults．But that's not true．There are many interesting stories in the paper．You just need to make clear what you are looking at．“I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing．“I'm interested in things happening at school．” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers．There's also world news：from international problems to pop stars．

　　Read the newspaper carefully, we'll find different types of articles on the pages：

　　News stories － these stories are about events．Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened．Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible．They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true．The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page．When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers' ideas．

　　Opinion writing － opinion writing is usually about something happening right now．But it isn't just facts．Here writers add their own opinions to the news．Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas．They make readers believe that they are telling the truth．This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking．Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers．

　　Advertisement － Don't get happy too early when you read them．Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!

(1)

The underlined sentence means that the readers "________"．

[　　]

A．

should understand interesting news stories

B．

ought to know which kind of things to read

C．

need to look at the school news first

D．

must know the contents of all the news

(2)

This passage mainly discusses how________．

[　　]

A．

reporters write different kinds of news

B．

teenagers get interested in newspapers

C．

readers can read newspapers in better ways

D．

readers can't read different news in newspapers

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閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

　　Comets(彗星)are parts of our solar system．Like the planets, they go around the sun．

　　But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets．A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice．Many people call comets dirty snowballs．

　　The “snowball” may be only a few miles across．But when the sun heats the “snowball, ” much of it is changed to gases．The gases spread out and form the comet's head, which may be thousands of miles across．

　　A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun．But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move．That's because it is so far away．The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can't see any motion(運動)．That's because the moon is far away．

　　Each year astronomers(天文學(xué)家)discover new comets．Some of them are seen only once．They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space．The sun's gravity cannot hold them．

　　Other comets, like Halley, keep returning．They have been captured by the sun．Halley's earliest visit was probably 3, 000 years ago．It may keep returning for another 3, 000 years．

　　But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself．Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet．That's why Halley is now dimmer(暗淡的)than it used to be．Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer．Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears．

(1)

What is this passage mostly about?

[　　]

A．

Comets and the sun．

B．

Why comets are like snowballs．

C．

Who discovered the first comet．

D．

Facts about comets．

(2)

How does the writer help the reader understand what a comet looks like?

[　　]

A．

By telling about a famous one．

B．

By explaining how far away it is．

C．

By describing how fast it moves．

D．

By describing it as a dirty snowball．

(3)

What is the most likely reason the writer wrote this passage?

[　　]

A．

To give information about comets．

B．

To tell readers about famous comets．

C．

To explain the importance of comets．

D．

To encourage readers to look for comets．

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇省泰州市2014屆九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀下列四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

　　Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years．A lot of children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much．All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them．They learn quickly and do everything carefully．

　　One day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬禮), but people in America and in Europe wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness．What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married?”

　　Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy．” “That is good, Mary,” Roger said．“You are quite right．She wears white because she is happy．”

　　But then one boy in the class put up his hand．“Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes,” Dick said．“Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”

(1)

What does Roger do?

[　　]

A．

He teaches English in China

B．

He is a Chinese teacher in China

C．

He teaches Chinese in England

D．

He teaches English in England

(2)

Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because________．

[　　]

A．

they are his own children

B．

they are clever and careful

C．

they are lovely

D．

they are polite and helpful

(3)

An English woman wears white clothes________．

[　　]

A．

when she gets married

B．

when she is worried

C．

when she is sad

D．

when she is at a funeral

(4)

What colour do men in England wear when they get married?

[　　]

A．

White

B．

Black

C．

Red

D．

Green

(5)

Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

Roger dislikes teaching the children．

B．

Dick, a clever boy, liked asking questions．

C．

Dick was a slow girl．

D．

People in England wear white when they get married．

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科目：初中英語 來源：安徽省蕪湖市2014屆九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　What would you do if you had an accident in your daily life?

　　It is important for you to get some knowledge about first aid in your daily life．If a person has an accident, he / she needs medical care before a doctor can be found．When you give first aid, you must know three things：

　　First, when a person stops breathing (呼吸), open his / her mouth to see if there is food in his / her mouth．Second, if a person cannot breathe, try to start his / her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way．Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding (流血) at once．And then take him / her to a doctor, because if a person loses one third of his / her blood, he / she may be in great danger．

　　Many accidents may happen at home, and everyone should know some first aid to deal with common injuries．When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he / she is taken to see a doctor．When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while, then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn．If a person is badly burnt, take him / her to the doctor．If a person cuts his / her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut．

　　In the future we should learn more about first aid and try to spread (傳播) it．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。

(1)

How many steps should you pay attention to when you give first aid?

[　　]

A．

Two．

B．

Three．

C．

Four．

D．

Five．

(2)

If a person is hurt badly and bleeding, what first aid should you give?

[　　]

A．

Try to stop the bleeding at once．

B．

Take him / her to the doctor quickly．

C．

Try to start his / her breathing at once．

D．

Open his / her mouth and see if there is food in his / her mouth．

(3)

The underlined word “wound” means “________” in Chinese．

[　　]

A．

木頭

B．

碎布

C．

大風(fēng)

D．

傷口

(4)

If Jim cuts his finger, what first aid should you give according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

We should wash the cut with cold running water．

B．

We should put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut．

C．

We should clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut．

D．

We should wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while．

(5)

Which can be the BEST title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

How to give first aid

B．

How to stop the bleeding

C．

How to deal with different cuts

D．

How to deal with common injuries

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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)義蓬學(xué)區(qū)2013－2014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測七年級英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

This is Cindy and Ben．They are twins(雙胞胎)．They are twelve．This is their bedroom．It's a nice room．There are two beds in the room．The yellow bed is Cindy's and that green one is Ben's．The twins have one desk and two chairs．The chairs look the same．Cindy's sweater is on her bed．Ben's coat is on his chair．Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on the desk．Their school bags are behind the chairs．

(1)

Cindy and Ben are ________．

[　　]

A．

brother and sister

B．

brothers

C．

sisters

D．

friends

(2)

Cindy and Ben have ________．

[　　]

A．

two chairs and one desk

B．

two desks and one chair

C．

two chairs and two desks

D．

one desk and one chair

(3)

Cindy's ________ is yellow and Ben's ________ is green．

[　　]

A．

chair; bed

B．

sweater; sweater

C．

bed; chair

D．

bed; bed

(4)

Ben's sweater is ________．

[　　]

A．

on her bed

B．

on Ben's bed

C．

on his chair

D．

on the desk

(5)

Which is right?

[　　]

A．

Their class is very nice．

B．

Their two beds look the same．

C．

Their school bags are under the chairs．

D．

They live in the same room．

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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省舟山市定海六中2013－2014學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

Good afternoon, boys and girls．I'm Li Hong．I'm an English boy．Li Hong is my Chinese name．Look, this is a picture of my family．The tall man is my father．His name is Ken Martin．This is my mother, Sandy Jordan．Who's that little girl? She is my sister, Lucy．Can you find me in the picture? I'm the boy in brown．

(1)

This is ________ family．

[　　]

A．

a Chinese

B．

an English

C．

a Japanese

D．

an American

(2)

There are ________ people in the picture．

[　　]

A．

one

B．

two

C．

three

D．

four

(3)

________ is my father．

[　　]

A．

Sandy

B．

Ken

C．

Mrs Martin

D．

Mr Jordan

(4)

________ is my mother．

[　　]

A．

Sandy

B．

Ken

C．

Mrs Martin

D．

Mr Jordan

(5)

What color am I in? I am in ________．

[　　]

A．

brown

B．

black

C．

blue

D．

red

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