Many countries,         American, Japan, Brazil and Spain, want to host the 2016 Olympic Games.

A．beside

B．but

C．including

D．except

 

【答案】

C

【解析】此題重點考察四個介詞的根本區(qū)別. except“除……之”，指不括……后面常接名詞、代詞(人稱代詞常用賓格形式)，還可接介詞短語、副詞和不定式。此時相當(dāng)于but，但不定式常不帶to。

but 所含“除……外”的意思不如except明確。but多用在代詞(主要是不定代詞、否定代詞和疑問代詞)之后。

besides表示“除……外還有”,所排除的事物常包括在所述范圍之內(nèi)。.另外, besides可用作副詞, 相當(dāng)also, 有 “而且, 加之, 何況” 之義。beside也是介詞, 表示 “在附近”, 只不過形似besides, 容易相互混淆。

including意思為“包括”它一般放在包括對象的前面。

 

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