Question

If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.

One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.

Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣經(jīng)) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.

An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.

In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.

Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.

 

1. What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?

A. Something for cutting apples.

B. A person who likes to please others.

C. A person who is dealing with fruits.

D. A machine for cleaning apples quickly.

2. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is a proverb about ____________.

A. cooking B. medicine

C. shopping D. health

3. Which of the following is TRUE with apples?

A. Apples are medicine.

B. Apples are the most important food.

C. New York is famous for its big apples.

D. The Bible says Adam was given an apple.

4. The passage is mainly about___________.

A. stories about the apple

B. apples in American culture

C. some famous sayings of the apple

D. big cities that is famous for apples

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文作者給我們講述的是在美國(guó)文化里，蘋果是一個(gè)很特殊的水果，美國(guó)也是一個(gè)蘋果種植的大國(guó)。他還給我們總結(jié)了很多關(guān)于apple 這個(gè)詞的諺語(yǔ)和俗語(yǔ)。

1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線的短語(yǔ)所在的句子If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher” This, however, is not a good name.可知，如果有人總是說(shuō)別人的好話，人們就會(huì)叫他拍馬屁的人。所以apple polisher指的就是總是說(shuō)好話取悅于別人的人。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy.可知，一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我，這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)是讓孩子們吃新鮮的水果，保持健康。所以這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)是關(guān)于健康的。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy.可知，這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)是讓孩子們多吃水果，保持健康，并不是說(shuō)蘋果是藥，故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蘋果是水果，不是食物，故B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣經(jīng)) never says so.可知D不對(duì)；根據(jù)Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.可知C是對(duì)的。故選C。

4.主旨大意題。這篇短文作者給我們講述的是在美國(guó)文化里，蘋果是一個(gè)很特殊的水果，他還給我們總結(jié)了很多關(guān)于apple 這個(gè)詞的諺語(yǔ)和俗語(yǔ)，故B選項(xiàng)美國(guó)文化里的蘋果這個(gè)選項(xiàng)最能概括文章的大意。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。