In China, parents often tell their kids not to waste food. However, it's reported that a lot of food is wasted in restaurants every day.
Many people say when they eat out, they usually order a lot of dishes and they can't eat them up. One person in Chengdu, Sichuan Province says he takes away the leftovers. "Usually we'll have some leftovers after meals, because when I invite friends to eat out, I don't know how much they can eat, so I order lots of dishes to make sure everybody has enough food."
While another person in Fuzhou, Fujian Province says she never packs what is left on the dining table. "What I usually experience during eating out is a big meal. I seldom take away the leftovers because we often have other activities after the meals, and it's not convenient to take the leftovers. And when no one suggests taking away leftovers, I won't do so."
Some people say they only take away leftovers when they eat out with family, but not if they eat with friends or colleagues (同事).
Food waste means washing money as well as wasting precious resources (寶貴資源). When food is thrown away, it becomes rubbish and can be harmful to the environment.
We should realize how important it is to save food. It's wise to order proper food for our meals. If there're leftovers, it's better to take home. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.
小題1:_________food is wasted in the restaurants of our country every day.
A．LittleB．ManyC．FewD．Much
小題2:The underlined word "leftovers" means________ in Chinese.
A．殘留物B．離開C．剩菜D．垃圾
小題3:Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．They wan to give the leftovers to the servers.
B．The person never packs what is left on the dining table.
C．The leftovers can be harm to the environment.
D．Some people only take away leftovers when they eat out with family
小題4:From the passage, it's necessary for us to________ when we eat out.
A．pack our favorite food
B．invite our friend for dinner
C．throw the leftovers away
D．order proper food for our meal and finish all on our plates
小題5:The best tile of this passage is__________
A．Washing MoneyB．Saving FoodC．Throwing Away LeftoversD．Saving Money

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：本文告訴我們，在我國，浪費糧食的情況很嚴(yán)重。主要是因為跟朋友一起吃飯時，怕不夠所以要點很多菜確保大家都能吃飽，而剩下的飯又不好意思打包帶走。呼吁我們應(yīng)該點適量的飯菜來節(jié)約糧食。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文it's reported that a lot of food is wasted in restaurants every day.可知在我國每天都有很多糧食被浪費在餐館里。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。leftovers意為：剩飯，剩菜。故選C。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。文章提到了“人們不習(xí)慣把餐桌上剩下的食物打包帶走。”“剩菜能污染環(huán)境�！薄叭藗冎挥性诤图胰艘黄鸪燥垥r才打包剩菜帶走�！钡痊F(xiàn)象。沒有提到“人們想把剩菜給服務(wù)員�！惫蔬xA。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文It's wise to order proper food for our meals.可知當(dāng)我們外出吃飯的時候，最好要點適量的飯菜。故選D。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。本文都是在講述浪費糧食的情況，呼吁我們要節(jié)約糧食。故選B。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物質(zhì)的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社會),we can?t discard (拋棄) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
小題1: From the passage, we can see that          .
A．disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B．a(chǎn)ll disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C．disabled people’s living conditions are not good
D．no one would like to help disabled beggars
小題2:The underlined word “equally” means “        ” in Chinese.
A．平等地B．確切地
C．正確地D．恰當(dāng)?shù)?/td>
小題3: Most disabled people are begging (乞討) along the streets because          .
A．it’s their jobs
B．they want to make a living in this way
C．more and more people love to help them
D．they are a part of the society
小題4: People have pity on disabled beggars because          .
A．they are homelessB．they are poor and lonely
C．they have terrible shapesD．they are discarded
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The disabled like to beg in the street.
B．Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.
C．Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
D．The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最
佳選項。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 小題1:a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 小題2:
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 小題3:some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 小題4: For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 小題5:
Gift giving is different in different 小題6:Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 小題7:because many people have enough things and don’t want 小題8: gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 小題9:In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 小題10:too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 小題11:some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,小題12:money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 小題13:When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 小題14:has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 小題15:this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think? 
小題16:
A．specially B．especially C．commonly D．usually
小題17:
A．displays B．disadvantages C．disagreementsD．dislikes
小題18:
A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．if
小題19:
A．same B．similar C．small D．huge
小題20:
A．lonely B．happy C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry
小題21:
A．cities B．towns C．provinces D．countries
小題22:
A．else B．other C．a(chǎn)notherD．else’s
小題23:
A．too much B．much tooC．too many D．many too
小題24:
A．a(chǎn) child B．a(chǎn) personC．a(chǎn) guide D．a(chǎn) chef
小題25:
A．spend B．take C．costD．make
小題26:
A．more difficultB．easy C．difficultD．easier
小題27:
A．using B．giving C．receiving D．fetching
小題28:
A．counts B．discoversC．finds D．invents
小題29:
A．who B．whatC．where D．that
小題30:
A．to B．onC．up D．in

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工資)for one more vacation day.
小題1:____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.
A．AllB．MostC．SomeD．Few
小題2:How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A．9B．12C．15D．23
小題3:Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A．America.B．France.C．Sweden.D．great Britain.
小題4:What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?
A．Use up.B．Put up.C．Take up. D．Give up.
小題5:Which of the following is true?
A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.
C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：單選題

The number of rural(鄉(xiāng)村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These children’s parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities.
Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country’s rural left-behind children, the report says.
The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing.
“What I’m worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”
Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.
Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”
In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.
These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A．Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.
B．An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.
C．Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.
D．The developed eastern areas don’t have the left-behind children problem.
小題2:Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that ____________.
A．it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem
B．children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor
C．it is important to solve the left-behind children problem
D．rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns
小題3:The best title of the passage is____________.
A．Serious facts about rural children
B．A choice of children or money
C．More care to rural left-behind children
D．A report on parents’ worry about rural left-behind children

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全短文，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
小題1:  Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. 小題2:  China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
小題3: In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
小題4: But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy.
Schools will go electronic. 小題5:  Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers. They will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.
A．What might the future be like?
B．Oil is running out faster than expected.
C．Computers will be important and popular among the students.
D．But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.
E．Newspaper will come to an end in 2043.   

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey.

小題1:About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.
A．bank clerksB．reportersC．scientistsD．teachers
小題2:About ________ of the boys want to be teachers as well.
A．5%B．15%C．28%D．38%
小題3:Which job do the girls like least?
A．Bank clerksB．ReportersC．ManagersD．Scientists
小題4:What does the diagram show us?
A．Boys’ abilities of jobs are the same as girls’.
B．Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’.
C．Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’.
D．Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.
小題5:Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A．More girls would like to be reporters than boys.
B．More boys would like to be bank clerks than girls.
C．Boys would like to be reporters most.
D．Girls would like to be managers most.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here is some information about homes in the United States and the people who live in them.
In the early 1990s, there were more than 91 million homes, or households(家庭) in the US. About 64% of the people in the US own their homes. The rest(其余的) rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓).
74%of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country(鄉(xiāng)下). Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US and about half that number have cats.
Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers (青少年) in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves(搬家), on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.
小題1:Where do most Americans live?
A．Around the country.B．In or around cities.C．In the country.D．In cities.
小題2:How many American families own a cat?
A．40%B．64%C．20%D．74%
小題3:Families in the US are      .
A．becoming bigger .B．becoming smaller
C．becoming happy.D．not sure
小題4:Which of the following is TURE?
A．Americans move more often than the English.
B．The average number in a family now is getting bigger than that in the 1960s.
C．The Japanese move . more often than the British.
D．Most young people of the US have no bedrooms of their own.
小題5:The best title for the passage is about       .
A．Americans moving homes all the time
B．Pets in American families.
C．City families & country families.
D．Americans families.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an, was doing  badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
●Talk to your parents ore teachers often.
●Take part in group activities.
●Try to get on well with the people around you.
●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
小題1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______
A. no parents         B. poor memories            C. mental problems
小題2:The school girl’s problem happened whenever she ________
A. studied very hard    B. had exams               C. talked with her parents
小題3:Some of those with metal problems won’t ask for help because _____
A. they don’t’ want to tell their secrets to others 
B. their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. doctors can’t help them with the problem
小題4:The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means ______
A. studying         B. happy                C. not clever
小題5:According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
A. It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
C. It’s not necessary for young people to have more group activities.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案