American Classroom Rules
1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer , it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know . Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.
3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup , you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.
4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.
小題1: If you can not go to school,          .
A． the teacher will remind you of the homework
B． the teacher will call you what your homework is
C． you should find out what your homework is
D． you don’t have to do your homework
小題2:. If you are badly ill,          .
A．you can’t be absent on a test day
B．you should take the test within one or two days
C．you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test
D．you can miss the test
小題3:. In the US ,           if you are late.
A． it’s all right to come into the classroom within knocking at the door
B． take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom
C． it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom
D． it’s not polite to knock at the door
小題4: The underline word “makeup” in the 3rd paragraph means          .
A．化妝B．編造C．組成D．補(bǔ)考
小題5:. The main idea of the passage is          .
A．that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class
B．that you have the responsibility to do your homework
C．the rules you should follow as an American student
D．that it’s polite to be on time for class

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：
小題1:通過It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.可知AB是錯誤的；通過There is no excuse for not doing your homework.可知D是錯誤的，通過It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. 可知本題選C。
小題2:通過Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.可知，嚴(yán)重疾病是不考試唯一的原因。所以本題選D。
小題3:.通過Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom.可知B是錯誤的；通過sit quietly可知C是錯誤的；文中并沒說敲門是不禮貌的，所以D也應(yīng)排除。根據(jù)it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.可知，答案應(yīng)該是A。
小題4:通過you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class可知，make up應(yīng)該是補(bǔ)考的意思。
小題5:.通過閱讀文章中的四條規(guī)定，可知本文主要講了美國學(xué)校的規(guī)定。只有C符合題意，其他選項都很片面。所以本題選C。
點(diǎn)評：本文通過四個方面講了美國學(xué)校的規(guī)定。它們分別是有關(guān)提問，作業(yè)，考試以及遲到時進(jìn)教室的規(guī)定。閱讀時，可以比較與中國的不同。完成題目時，注意聯(lián)系常識和上下文加以推測，找出正確的答案。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives？
Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People who live in Himalayas（喜瑪拉雅山） are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They don’t have buses, cars or trains. They don’t sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas don’t need doctors, for there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people.
小題1:Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas？
A．They work hard in the fields.
B．They eat vegetables grown by themselves.
C．They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.
D．They drink milk taken from their own cows.
小題2:Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas？
A．They live a simple life in the mountains.
B．They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves.
C．When they are ill, they don’t go to see doctors.
D．They don’t sit all day in busy offices.
小題3:Which is NOT the secret of long life？
A．Fresh air.B．Fresh food.
C．A simple way of life. D．A simple way of eating.
小題4:What are the Hunzas famous for？
A．Vegetables.B．Milk.
C．Food.D．Their long and healthy lives.
小題5:They do not need doctors, for ________ .
A．the doctors are not goodB．there is not much illness
C．there is no illnessD．they are happy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Stop. Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, farm tractors(拖拉機(jī)), rock music is also noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. But, most important, constant(不斷的) loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel(分貝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level(層次) causes the great hearing loss.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案（每小題1分，共5分）
小題1:According to the passage, noise is      .
A．a(chǎn)ny kind of soundB．a(chǎn) loud or unwanted sound
C．a(chǎn)ll sounds that you can hearD．terrible sound
小題2:A decibel is a      .
A．unit that measures soundB．kind of noise
C．machine that makes loud noiseD．person who hates sound
小題3:According to the passage, loud noise can      .
A．help people to sleep betterB．stop machines
C．cause a loss of hearingD．kill people
小題4:We can conclude（推斷） from the passage that      .
A．noise is a serious problemB．rock music isn’t noisy
C．noise is only from trafficD．some people hate any sound
小題5:Study that diagram below.       would be the quietest.
 Room   Noise Level
A      40~65 decibels
B      35 decibels
C      120 decibels
D      130 decibels
      A. Room A        B. Room B           C. Room C           D. Room D 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Today Newtown is a clean place, but many years ago there were millions of rats there. The rats even attacked (攻擊 ) the cats and dogs. Sometimes many of them tried to bite men or women at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed (傷害 ) many people.
The city office ordered every one to kill rats. However, most people were lazy, so they did not kill many rats. The city office could do nothing with the citizens and could do nothing with the rats, either. Some time later, they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats. They got as many dead rats as they could. And some of them even stopped their own work to kill rats because they could get more pay. Every day a city official(官員 ) put all the dead rats together. He was very busy doing that, because sometimes a man brought hundreds of them in one day. Two weeks later, there were not so many rats in the city as before,  but people still brought many dead rats to the city office. The city officials felt surprised at this but at last they found out people were stealing the dead rats they had collected. So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats and the city did not have to pay any more money for that.
小題1:The rats in Newtown were once ______
A．a(chǎn)s big as catsB．a(chǎn)s dangerous as dogs
C．huge in sizeD．run into cars there
小題2:When the city office first ordered the citizens to kill rats, most people ______.
A．had to pay for each dead rat
B．stole dead rats
C．were too lazy to kill rats
D．killed nearly all the rats very soon
小題3:A big hole was dug so that ______.
A．the rats could come out to attack people at night
B．people could take many rats
C．the people loved dead rats
D．people could not steal dead rats for money

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


In China, water is used in many different ways. Farming takes 60 percent of China’s water use. Personal use, like drinking water, takes only 12 pencent. Fifty- three countries and regions (地方) in the world have water shortages. About one fifth of the world’s population was suffer(遭受) from water shortage.
Tips for saving water
Saving water is as easy as turning off a tap! Here are some simple things you can do at home.
² Turn off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.
² Take shorter showers. Can you get your showers down to three minutes?
² Fill a liter (升) plastic bottle with water and put it in your toilet tank. It will take up the same space as the water usually does, but in a year, it will keep 20,000 liters of water.
² When you wash dishes and clothes, don’t let the water run.
² Use the washing machine only when it’s full of clothes.
² 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下面表格。
Saving water
In China, ___1______ takes 60 percent of China’s water use.
Tips for saving water
_2_______ off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.
Take _____3__ showers. It’s best to get your showers down to three minutes.
Using a plastic bottle with water, put it in your toilet tank to __4_____ water.
Don’t let the water _5_____when you wash dishes and clothes.
Don’t use the __6______________unitl it is full of clothes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “ I’m going to lose weight(減肥) tomorrow.”
小題1: How often do most boys play basketball?
A．EverydayB．Twiceaday
C．Twiceaweek.D．Twiceamonth.
小題2: Why do the girls dislike to play basketball?
A．Becausetheyhavenotime.
B．Becausetheythinkitisnoteasy.
C．Becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys.
D．Becausetheydon’tliketoexercise.
小題3: When does Tony often run for 30 minutes?
A．Everymorning.
B．Everyafternoon
C．Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed.
D．Everyeveningbeforesupper
小題4: How often does Gray swim in winter?
A．Threetimesamonth.B．Threetimesaweek.
C．Itisn’tmentionedinthepassageD．Hardlyever
小題5: Why is Sally so fat?
A．Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise.
B．Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch.
C．Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise.
D．Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise,andshelikestoeatjunkfood.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average (平均值) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they can not sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall sleep. This problem is called (叫做) insomnia. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special (特別的) ideas to another to make them sleep. Benjaming Franklin, the famous stateman (政治家) and inventor (發(fā)明家)，had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Lousis XIV of France had 13 beds and hoped that he could fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side on the end of the bed!
小題1:.Most American people need________ hours of sleep a night.
A．3B．10C．7-8D．5-6
小題2:People need_________ sleep as they get older.
A．moreB．less（更少的）C．noD．little
小題3:“The problem is called insomnia.” Here “insomnia” means_________.
A．going to sleep easilyB．sleep at daytime
C．the ways of sleepD．not being able to(能夠)go to sleep
小題4:Mark Twain lay on his side on the end of the bed because he_________.
A．was an old manB．thought it was easy to go sleep
C．was a famous writerD．didn’t have much room to sleep in
小題5:The passage is mainly (主要地) talking about_________.
A．sleepB．insomnia
C．how to go to bedD．the famous person

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone has got two personalities（性格）the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up（蜷縮）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry
小題1:You may find the passage in       .
A. a science magazine            B A guide book
C. a sports newspaper            D. a story book
小題2:When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A．In the daytimeB．At the beginning of sleep
C．At nightD．During the deep sleep
小題3:Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep       .
A．on curled upB．on her stomachC．on her backD．on her side
小題4:What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
A．易怒的B．攻擊性的C．外向的D．有戒心的
小題5:What does the passage tell us?
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The lecture on smoking was over at last. As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim passed by the table. The watch, which Mrs Smith had 41_____ on the table as she started her lecture, had disappeared.
We were about to go back for class again when the headmaster called us 42_____ and said, “ I’ve got little 43_______ for you boys. Mrs Smith has just lost her watch on the playground. This kind of thing has happened 44______”.She said, “It just falls off her wrist (手腕).So, look around for it, will you? 45______ if you’re clever enough to find it. You will get a big reward(獎賞)”
At once we started looking for the watch. Everybody wished to be the 46____ one. Suddenly, Jim stopped and bent(彎)down as if to 47_____ something. And 48­­­­_______ he was in front of Mrs Smith, all smiles, 49______ the watch to her.
Mrs Smith, however, didn’t seem 50______ at all. In fact, she looked angry. She took the watch without 51______a “Thank you.”
Jim got his reward—a large piece of paper from the headmaster. He 52______Jim to write a composition 53______ the dangers of smoking. What could 54______ Jim write about? He hadn’t listened to the lecture and had nothing to say on the 55_____.
小題1:
A．seenB．droppedC．foundD．laid
小題2:
A．inB．togetherC．straightD．out
小題3:
A．funB．trickC．jobD．game
小題4:
A．beforeB．nowC．hereD．there
小題5:A. Say         B see               C. Gues             D. Check
小題6:
A．luckyB．quickC．earlyD．easy
小題7:
A．put downB．give outC．find outD．pick out
小題8:
A．the following momentB．the next moment
C．for a momentD．just a moment
小題9:
A．handing outB．turning inC．giving upD．send back.
小題10:
A．pleasedB．hurC．interestedD．worried
小題11:
A．justB．everC．evenD．a(chǎn)lmost
小題12:
A．hadB．madeC．toldD．helped
小題13:
A．ofB．onC．inD．a(chǎn)t
小題14:
A．poorB．oldC．quickD．good
小題15:
A．lectureB．pointC．matterD．subject

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案