In China, water is used in many different ways. Farming takes 60 percent of China’s water use. Personal use, like drinking water, takes only 12 pencent. Fifty- three countries and regions (地方) in the world have water shortages. About one fifth of the world’s population was suffer(遭受) from water shortage.
Tips for saving water
Saving water is as easy as turning off a tap! Here are some simple things you can do at home.
² Turn off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.
² Take shorter showers. Can you get your showers down to three minutes?
² Fill a liter (升) plastic bottle with water and put it in your toilet tank. It will take up the same space as the water usually does, but in a year, it will keep 20,000 liters of water.
² When you wash dishes and clothes, don’t let the water run.
² Use the washing machine only when it’s full of clothes.
² 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下面表格。
Saving water
In China, ___1______ takes 60 percent of China’s water use.
Tips for saving water
_2_______ off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.
Take _____3__ showers. It’s best to get your showers down to three minutes.
Using a plastic bottle with water, put it in your toilet tank to __4_____ water.
Don’t let the water _5_____when you wash dishes and clothes.
Don’t use the __6______________unitl it is full of clothes.

小題1:farming  
小題2:Turn  
小題3: shorter  
小題4: save/ keep 
小題5:run 
小題6: washing machine

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)Farming takes 60 percent of China’s water use.可知填farming。
小題2:根據(jù)Turn off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.可知填turn。
小題3:根據(jù)Take shorter showers. Can you get your showers down to three minutes?可知填shorter。
小題4:根據(jù)Fill a liter (升) plastic bottle with water and put it in your toilet tank. It will take up the same space as the water usually does,可知填save/keep。
小題5:根據(jù)When you wash dishes and clothes, don’t let the water run.
可知填run。
小題6:根據(jù)Use the washing machine only when it’s full of clothes.
可知填washing machine。
點評：本文介紹了中國的水資源短缺問題，重點介紹了幾種節(jié)約用水應(yīng)注意的問題。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people make their living（謀生）with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet.
Bob’s story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street.
Bob’s father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔軟的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day.
At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。（10分）
小題1:People usually make their living _______.
A . with their feet         B.by playing football     C.with their hands
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A . Bob’s house was very big.
B.There were eight people in the family.   
C.The little boy often played on the street.
小題3:Why did the father make a soft ball for his son?
A . Because the family all liked football.
B.Because Bob also liked to play football.
C.Because he didn’t want to throw the sock away.
小題4:The word“kick”in the story means _______.
A . 踢     B.射門   C.彈起
小題5:From the story we can see _______.
A . it’s about an American boy
B.Bob’s mother’s name
C.the boy became a good football player at last

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one   36 was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a   37 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be  38 .
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking  39 a teacher. In­stead, he held up a twenty yuan note(鈔票) !
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly,   40 of us in the class held up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but   41 nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same  42 a third time.
I didn’t   43 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note,   44 I put my hand up again. After a while, he  45 the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to be­come successful,”   46 said to us with the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is   47 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter  48 happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I  49 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn't   50 I can’ t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
小題1:
A．classroomB．subjectC．classD．school
小題2:
A．sameB．goodC．luckyD．bad
小題3:
A．comfortableB．successfulC．famousD．rich
小題4:
A．likeB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．by
小題5:
A．bothB．neitherC．a(chǎn)llD．none
小題6:
A．saidB．boughtC．sawD．wanted
小題7:
A．studentB．teacherC．questionD．way
小題8:
A．rememberB．understandC．noticeD．find
小題9:
A．soB．thoughC．ifD．or
小題10:
A．took outB．threw awayC．picked upD．put down
小題11:
A．youB．heC．sheD．they
小題12:
A．neverB．sometimesC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)lways
小題13:
A．whenB．whoC．whatD．how
小題14:
A．realizedB．forgotC．dreamedD．decided
小題15:
A．knowB．meanC．thinkD．complain

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


We are all busy talking about using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are ___36___ when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers ___37___ large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network ___38___ down, the whole network stopped. ___39___ a new network system（系統(tǒng)）had to be set up. It should be ___40___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, ___41___ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on ___42___ all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and ___43___ to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”（瀏覽）the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___44___ e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of ___45___ parts of people’s life.
小題1:
A．surpriseB．surprisingC．surprisedD．surprises
小題2:
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were
小題3:
A．breakB．breaksC．brokeD．would break
小題4:
A．BecauseB．SoC．ButD．However
小題5:
A．good enoughB．well enoughC．enough goodD．enough well
小題6:
A．informationB．informationsC．a(chǎn)n informationD．the informations
小題7:
A．workB．to workC．workingD．worked
小題8:
A．easyB．easilyC．more easilyD．easier
小題9:
A．SendB．SendingC．To be sentD．Sent
小題10:
A．importantB．more importantC．most importantD．the most important

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


In the universe,there is the earth,the moon,the sun,the stars and all the other things too far away to see.The earth is one of the sun’s  1  ,and the moon is our satellite.The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away 2   the earth ,but it’s our 3 neighbor in space.It 4  more than three days to get there by spaceship No man 5  fathar than the moon ,but spaceship 6  people has reached other planets.
Of  7   the stars ,the sun is the nearest to the earth  8    other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only 9  they are much farther away.You 10  see them in the daytime .But if you go out at night ,you’ll be able to see many of them.
小題1:
A．StarsB．planetsC．satellitesD．planet
小題2:
A．overB．belowC．downD．from
小題3:
A．nearerB．the nearerC．nearestD．the nearest
小題4:
A．takesB．tookC．takenD．taking
小題5:
A．travelB．travelledC．has travelledD．have travelled
小題6:
A．withB．withoutC．forD．to
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)llB．someC．manyD．a(chǎn)ny
小題8:
A．Thousand ofB．Hundred ofC．Million ofD．Millions of
小題9:
A．whenB．becauseC．ifD．for
小題10:
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


American Classroom Rules
1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer , it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know . Then he or she knows what you need to learn.
2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.
3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup , you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.
4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.
小題1: If you can not go to school,          .
A． the teacher will remind you of the homework
B． the teacher will call you what your homework is
C． you should find out what your homework is
D． you don’t have to do your homework
小題2:. If you are badly ill,          .
A．you can’t be absent on a test day
B．you should take the test within one or two days
C．you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test
D．you can miss the test
小題3:. In the US ,           if you are late.
A． it’s all right to come into the classroom within knocking at the door
B． take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom
C． it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom
D． it’s not polite to knock at the door
小題4: The underline word “makeup” in the 3rd paragraph means          .
A．化妝B．編造C．組成D．補(bǔ)考
小題5:. The main idea of the passage is          .
A．that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class
B．that you have the responsibility to do your homework
C．the rules you should follow as an American student
D．that it’s polite to be on time for class

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


①Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen. The trees in the forests can keep raindrops from hitting the soil directly, and the dead leaves on the ground can also keep the water from running away.②
Chinese people don’t want to see more floods and droughts. We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees across the northern part of our country.③ Thanks to the “ Great Green Wall”, we can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland. That’s why more “ Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be planted all over the world.④
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）
小題1: “Great Green Wall will make the world better.” This sentence should be put in      .
A．①B．②C．③D．④
小題2:       can help to keep water from running away.
A．RainB．ForestsC．SandD．Land
小題3: The reason of building “ Great Green Wall”is        .
A．to make the city beautiful
B．to move the sand
C．to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland.
D．to stop the rain from hitting the soil directly.
小題4: We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees        of China.
A．in the eastB．in the west C．in the southD．in the north.
小題5:From the passage, we can know which is wrong.
A．We must plant more trees.
B．We have to protect our environment.
C．“Great Green Wall” project is very beneficial to us.
D．It is not necessary that trees must be planted all over the world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

New York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school?
In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的) car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel is by bus. It is a slower way to travel.
You can also travel by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work..
The last way is to use your private car. It’s not good to drive during the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . Traffic will be less crowded during this time because most people are already at school or at work at that time.
小題1:How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小題2:The word “rush hour” in Chinese means _____________.
A．高峰時間. B．匆忙時間C．沖刺時間D．繁忙時間
小題3:The fastest way to travel in New York City is ________________.
A．by busB．by subwayC．by taxiD．by private car
小題4:From the last paragraph we know that in New York City ____________.
A．there is no “rush hour” from 9.am to 4 p.m.
B．traffic is heavy at noon.
C．most Americans have lunch at home.
D．people go to work and school at 9:00.
小題5:Why do so many people go to work or school by subway, taxi, bus and private car?
A．Because New York City is a modern city.
B．Because New York City is a very large city.
C．Because New York City is new.
D．Because the people in New York City are very busy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because they didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never!
“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ‘no’ to it!”
“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like these bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.”
Other local people don’t agree. The officials（官員） believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”
Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”
Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”
The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to take part in it. Come and give your opinion!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
小題1:Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.
小題2:Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.
小題3:Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.
小題4:Sandy and Michael welcome the opening of Biggie Burger.
小題5:The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案